Home » 2009 Issues » October 28, 2009 » ENV-43-09-00002-EP The Proposed Regulations are for the CWSRF Co-Administered by NYSDEC and the Environmental Facilities Corporation
ENV-43-09-00002-EP The Proposed Regulations are for the CWSRF Co-Administered by NYSDEC and the Environmental Facilities Corporation
10/28/09 N.Y. St. Reg. ENV-43-09-00002-EP
NEW YORK STATE REGISTER
VOLUME XXXI, ISSUE 43
October 28, 2009
RULE MAKING ACTIVITIES
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
EMERGENCY/PROPOSED RULE MAKING
HEARING(S) SCHEDULED
I.D No. ENV-43-09-00002-EP
Filing No. 1173
Filing Date. Oct. 09, 2009
Effective Date. Oct. 09, 2009
The Proposed Regulations are for the CWSRF Co-Administered by NYSDEC and the Environmental Facilities Corporation
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE State Administrative Procedure Act, NOTICE is hereby given of the following action:
Preservation of public health and general welfare.
Specific reasons underlying the finding of necessity:
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (“DEC”) has determined that the attached amendment to the Part 649 of Title 6 of the Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York, is in the public interest and necessary for the preservation of the general welfare throughout the State of New York and that this amendment be adopted on an emergency basis as authorized by section 202(6) of the State Administrative Procedure Act (“SAPA”), effective immediately upon filing with the Department of State.
This amendment has been adopted as an emergency measure as it is in the public interest to expeditiously use funds made available pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) to create jobs and stimulate the economy and thus, time is of the essence. The immediate promulgation and adoption of these amended regulations is necessary for the protection and preservation of life, health, property and natural resources due to the severe economic downturn, the possible destabilization of State and local government budgets, the prospect of reduction of essential services and counterproductive local tax increases which will exacerbate the current economic conditions. If the rules are not adopted, projects that protect the public health will not be funded and therefore, not be built. The expected duration of such emergency is expected to last through the 90-day emergency time period and any subsequent 60-day extension of such emergency period while DEC initiates and concludes formal rulemaking procedures for the amended regulations. Certain regulatory provisions need to be changed in order to streamline provisions as well as to provide the flexibility and provisions specific to and necessitated by ARRA in order for the SRF to obtain ARRA funds and provide the same to SRF applicants. In order to meet the tight timeframes of ARRA, these regulations need to be in place. Therefore, compliance with the rule making requirements of section 202(1) of the SAPA would be contrary to the public interest and, as such, the current circumstance necessitates that the public and interested parties be given less than the minimum period for notice and comment provided for in section 202(1) of SAPA.
These revisions conform the current SRF regulations with the requirements and objectives set forth in the ARRA, which are to preserve and create jobs, promote economic recovery and invest in environmental protection and to provide short and long-term economic benefits. ARRA requires that SRF funds be provided to projects on a State’s intended use plan that are ready to proceed with construction within 12 months of the date of enactment of ARRA. Further, the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator is directed to reallocate funds where projects are not under contract or construction within 12 months of the date of enactment of ARRA. Criteria for Green Infrastructure projects will be included in the intended use plan. Given that the science of Green Infrastructure is changing, including the criteria in the intended use plan allows for development and use of the most up to date criteria for Green Infrastructure Projects. In an effort to stimulate the economy and create or retain jobs, ARRA requires that at least 50 percent of the funds be provided as additional subsidization in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants. ARRA also provides that to the extent there are sufficient applications for eligible projects not less than 20 percent of the funds are to be provided for projects that address green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities. The amendments to the regulatory provisions will allow EFC to fund these types of projects.
With the downturn in the financial markets, residents have seen a dramatic decrease in home values as well as in other assets. Through out the State, businesses are retrenching and closing. Home foreclosure rates in the State have increased. State unemployment levels have risen to 7.8 percent as of February, 2009.
The need to address clean water infrastructure to protect water quality and to reduce operational costs has become more pressing as the economy trends downwards. Compliance with ARRA requirements will provide additional Federal funds to accomplish these purposes.
A potential stimulus package was widely discussed and broadcast on all major networks, television, radio, newspapers and on the web. The details and adoption of ARRA were similarly widely disseminated, as well as the State’s interest in utilizing such funds.
The adoption of these emergency regulations is consistent with EFC’s statutory mission, which is to provide financial assistance for essential environmental infrastructure projects for the benefit of the people of New York State.
Subject:
The proposed regulations are for the CWSRF co-administered by NYSDEC and the Environmental Facilities Corporation.
Purpose:
To set forth rules implementing the statutory provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA").
Public hearing(s) will be held at:
2:30 p.m., Dec. 3, 2009 at Department of Environmental Conservation, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY.
Interpreter Service:
Interpreter services will be made available to hearing impaired persons, at no charge, upon written request submitted within reasonable time prior to the scheduled public hearing. The written request must be addressed to the agency representative designated in the paragraph below.
Accessibility:
All public hearings have been scheduled at places reasonably accessible to persons with a mobility impairment.
Substance of emergency/proposed rule (Text is posted on the following State website: http://www.dec.ny.gov/regs/4625.html):
I. SUBJECT:
The proposed revised regulations are for the New York State Clean Water Revolving Fund ("CWSRF"), Section 1285-j of the Public Authorities Law ("PAL"), co-administered by the New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation ("EFC") and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ("DEC"), pursuant to Chapter 565 of the Laws of 1989.
II. PURPOSE:
The proposed regulations set forth rules and procedures whereby EFC and DEC implement the requirements and objectives of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") to enable the State Revolving Fund ("SRF") to accept and expend Federal funds to stimulate the economy and retain and create jobs for the benefit of the people of the State.
Among the changes is an addition to the CWSRF Project Priority System ("PPS") for the purpose of including green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities as required by ARRA.
III. GENERAL SUBSTANCE:
It is proposed to amend the regulations found within 6 NYCRR Part 649 (Companion regulations found within 21 NYCRR Part 2602 will also be changed).
The proposed regulatory amendments serve to incorporate provisions required by or necessitated by ARRA. The term of additional subsidization in the form of forgiveness of principal, a negative interest loan or a grant is added to allow the SRF to provide principal forgiveness or grants, as required by ARRA. Modifications are made to provide flexibility in certain financial terms and products to meet the objectives of ARRA to stimulate the economy and help initiate projects. In addition, the definition of project is expanded to incorporate green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities. The proposed amendments will also permit financing of pre-design planning costs prior to completion to further stimulate project development. The proposed amendments will also add school district and soil and water conservation district to the definition of recipient. The provisions regarding project bypassing are also clarified to meet the objectives of ARRA as to project readiness. The proposed regulations will also clarify disbursements and that if certain requirements, including those mandated by ARRA, are not met that the SRF may decline to disburse funds, and if released, recover said funds. Similarly, the remedies provisions are clarified.
Certain definitions are amended within the regulations to expand the types of financial products available. It is proposed to add a new definition of "direct interest rate" and other definitions be modified to allow the SRF to address current and changing market conditions. The hardship assistance program is set out in a new section, and simplified, and clarified to indicate that in the event of a shared municipal project, hardship eligibility will be based upon a municipality's allocable portion of the shared project.
Section 2602.3(a) of EFC's proposed new regulations regarding the PPS make a cross reference to the PPS contained in Section 649.12 of DEC's regulations. It is proposed that the PPS be expanded to include a new category (Category G) for green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities in order to meet the objectives of the ARRA.
The proposed regulations provide for an annual allocation for Category G, including a project funding cap, to be determined annually by the Commissioner and described in the IUP. Through these changes, CWSRF funds may be made available to a variety of recipients (public and private) carrying out green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities.
In addition, there are proposed administrative-oriented changes to EFC's regulations. The following definitions, among others, will be changed for the purposes of providing flexibility to address changing market conditions and increase funding opportunities for recipients: "Interest rate subsidy", "Leveraged financing", "Market rate of interest", and "Reduced interest rate." Grammatical changes will include the consistent use of capitalized terms, such as "Corporation", "Department", "Commissioner", "Comptroller" and "Administrator" and use of the acronym "Clean Water" Revolving Fund instead of "Water Pollution Control" Revolving Fund.
This notice is intended:
to serve as both a notice of emergency adoption and a notice of proposed rule making. The emergency rule will expire January 6, 2010.
Text of rule and any required statements and analyses may be obtained from:
Robert Simson, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Water, 4th Floor, 625 Broadway, Albany, New York, 12233-3500, (518) 402-8233, email: rjsimson@gw.dec.state.ny.us
Data, views or arguments may be submitted to:
Same as above.
Public comment will be received until:
45 days after publication of this notice.
This action was not under consideration at the time this agency's regulatory agenda was submitted.
Regulatory Impact Statement
1. STATUTORY AUTHORITY
When the Legislature enacted Chapter 565 of the Laws of 1989, it created the New York State Clean Water Revolving Fund ("CWSRF") and, in part, amended the State's Environmental Conservation Law ("ECL"), creating ECL Section 17-1909, and Public Authorities Law ("PAL") Section 1285-j, both of which set forth the provisions of the CWSRF. Under ECL Section 17-1909 and Section 1285 of the PAL, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ("DEC") and the New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation ("EFC") are given the statutory authority to administer the CWSRF. Under Section 17-1909 of the ECL, DEC is given the statutory authority to promulgate regulations for the purpose of carrying out its responsibilities with respect to the administration of the CWSRF. Pursuant to Section 1285, the Legislature provided that "moneys in the water pollution control revolving fund shall be applied by the corporation to provide financial assistance to municipalities for construction of eligible projects and, upon consultation with the director of the division of the budget and the commissioner, for such other purposes permitted by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended…." In addition, the Federal Clean Water Act of 1986 ("CWA") provided for the establishment, by each state, of a revolving fund, for certain identified water pollution control projects. During the last year, the economy has weakened significantly and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") was signed into law amending the CWA in an effort to stimulate the economy through building environmental infrastructure.
2. LEGISLATIVE OBJECTIVES
In creating the CWSRF under the ECL and in Public Authorities Law ("PAL"), the Legislature directed DEC and EFC to provide assistance in support of the planning, development and construction of municipal water pollution control projects and other types of projects permitted by the CWA. ARRA provides federal funds through the CWSRF to create and retain jobs, to stimulate the economy and to promote green infrastructure. Pub.L. 111-5, § 4, February 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115, Section. 3. Purposes and Principles, (a) Statement of Purposes; and Title VII, Environmental Protection Agency, State and Tribal Assistance Grants. DEC and EFC are amending the CWSRF regulations in order to comply with the objectives and requirements of ARRA in order to accept and utilize these Federal funds for projects within New York State. Certain regulatory provisions need to be changed in order to streamline provisions as well as to provide the flexibility and provisions specific to and necessitated by ARRA in order for the CWSRF to obtain ARRA funds and provide the same to CWSRF applicants.
These revisions conform the current CWSRF regulations with the requirements set forth in the ARRA to more effectively carry out the legislative objectives, which are to preserve and create jobs, promote economic recovery, invest in environmental protection and to provide short and long-term economic benefits. In an effort to stimulate the economy and create or retain jobs, ARRA requires that at least 50 percent of the funds be provided as additional subsidization in the form of forgiveness of principal, negative interest loans, or grants. ARRA also provides that to the extent there are sufficient applications for eligible projects not less than 20 percent of the funds are to be provided for projects that address green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities. The amendments to the regulatory provisions will allow EFC to provide the same. ARRA requires that SRF funds be provided to projects on a State's intended use plan that are ready to proceed with construction within 12 months of the date of enactment of ARRA. Pub.L. 111-5, § 4, February 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115, Title VII, Environmental Protection Agency, State and Tribal Assistance Grants (1).
The proposed regulations amend the regulations found in 6 NYCRR Part 649 and, as appropriate, the 21 NYCRR Part 2602 companion regulations of EFC to: (i) add a new definition of "additional subsidization" that will allow the provision of forgiveness of principal, a negative interest loan or a grant, as either financial assistance or hardship assistance; (ii) amend the definition for "project" to incorporate green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities; (iii) expand the CWSRF Project Priority System ("PPS") to include a new category (Category G) for green infrastructure projects allowed under the ARRA and CWA; (iv) permit financing of pre-design planning costs prior to completion to further stimulate project development; (v) clarify provisions regarding project bypassing to meet the objectives of ARRA as to project readiness; and (vi) other administrative-oriented changes, including the changing of various definitions in the regulations for purposes of increasing flexibility in CWSRF financial terms and products to address current market conditions and meet the objectives of ARRA to stimulate the economy and help initiate projects. Pub.L. 111-5, § 4, February 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115, Title VII, Environmental Protection Agency, State and Tribal Assistance Grants; and Sections 1605: Buy American and Section 1606: Wage Rate Requirements.
3. NEEDS AND BENEFITS
As set forth above, ECL 17-1909 and PAL Section 1284(5), give DEC and EFC the authority to make and alter regulations to fulfill its purposes under its enabling statutes. Compliance with ARRA objectives and requirements will provide substantial additional Federal funds to the CWSRF to construct eligible clean water infrastructure projects and to reduce operational costs.
The proposed regulations allow DEC to use CWSRF funding for green infrastructure, water, and energy efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities and projects, and allow EFC after notification to DEC to bypass projects based upon project readiness to meet the requirements of ARRA and address changing market conditions through the provision of additional financial products as well as providing funds for pre-design planning prior to completion in order to facilitate project initiation. Pub.L. 111-5, § 4, February 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115, Title VII, Environmental Protection Agency, State and Tribal Assistance Grants (1); These changes will provide greater access to funding for CWSRF recipients and stimulate environmental projects.
The use of ARRA funds in New York State will create and retain jobs, and stimulate the construction of authorized critical environmental infrastructure throughout New York State.
With the changes outlined above being made to the current CWSRF regulations, a clean up of the regulatory definitions will need to be done to reflect these changes. For example, the following definitions, among others, will be changed for the purposes of providing flexibility to address changing market conditions and increase funding opportunities for recipients: "Interest rate subsidy", "Leveraged financing", "Market rate of interest", and "Reduced interest rate."
4. COSTS
Participation in the CWSRF program is voluntary. The proposed amendments will not result in any additional costs to recipients other than those with respect to meeting ARRA requirements.
5. LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANDATES
None. Participation in the CWSRF program is voluntary. Local governments are free to finance wastewater and green infrastructure projects in any manner permitted by law. Some local governments seek financing from private financial institutions; others seek funds directly from the federal government; still others use existing capital. If a local government chooses to participate in New York State's CWSRF program to obtain lower than market interest rates and grants through programs administered by the New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation, the local government subjects itself to the existing requirements of 6 NYCRR Part 649 (the Department's regulations governing the State Clean Water State Revolving Fund) and the new requirements contained in ARRA that all of the iron, steel, and manufactured goods that will be used in the project should be produced in the United States; and the local government will be required to report to the Department on a monthly basis the number of jobs created and retained as a result of receiving ARRA funding under this contract. There are waivers and exceptions if necessary. The Proposed Rule Making contains no changes – other than ARRA mandated requirements - to the existing regulations.
6. PAPERWORK
The proposed amendments do not require any additional paperwork. Participation in the CWSRF program is voluntary. Anyone choosing to apply for financial assistance from the CWSRF would have to submit the documentation required for a complete application to EFC for its consideration, and meet the reporting requirements of ARRA. Pub.L. 111-5, § 4, February 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 115, Title XV. Accountability and Transparency, Subtitle A – Transparency and Oversight Requirements.
7. DUPLICATION
The proposed amendments to 21 NYCRR Part 2602 will be consistent, as applicable, with the DEC CWSRF regulations found in 6 NYCRR Part 649.
8. ALTERNATIVES
Upon review of the current regulations and the programmatic changes sought to be implemented, the proposal outlined above is the most efficient means by which the CWSRF regulations can be updated and the programmatic changes implemented.
9. FEDERAL STANDARDS
The proposed amendments do not exceed any minimum federal government standards.
10. COMPLIANCE SCHEDULE
There is no relevant compliance schedule to consider with respect to the rule. However, ARRA imposes specific requirements including project readiness in order for a project to qualify for funding, as cited above.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. EFFECT OF RULE
Small businesses and local governments throughout New York State will be affected in a positive manner as a result of the promulgation of this rule. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") will provide over $432 million in additional funding for New York State Clean Water State Revolving Fund ("CWSRF") projects, including sewage treatment works, sewage collection systems and solid waste disposal facilities. In addition, ARRA mandates that at least twenty percent of the funds be distributed for green infrastructure projects, water or energy efficiency or other environmentally innovative activities.
The infusion of these CWSRF funds into the New York State economy will preserve and create a significant number of jobs, primarily via funding for water pollution control construction projects. This will have commensurate positive effect on small businesses and consultants involved in the construction of environmental infrastructure projects, in particular engineering firms, financial consulting firms and attorneys. Small businesses are actively involved in the clean water construction industry in New York State. The rule will also expand the types of projects eligible to receive funding under the CWSRF to include green infrastructure projects, thereby creating additional opportunities for small businesses engaged in these types of projects. This will in turn provide an economic stimulus to localities, including additional tax revenues for local governments.
The types of local governments to be affected by this rule may include cities, towns, villages, and counties throughout New York State as they are considered eligible borrowers under the CWSRF. This rule will have a positive effect on local governments which maintain their own engineering and/or public works departments and are primarily responsible for the engineering, planning, design and construction of clean water projects. This additional funding will allow such local governments to preserve and create jobs in connection with these types of projects.
2. COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS
Participation in the CWSRF by small businesses and local governments is entirely voluntary. Any reporting or record keeping imposed by this rule would solely be the result of their decision to participate in the CWSRF program. Such participation would require compliance with existing CWSRF reporting and record keeping requirements and any reporting and record keeping requirements imposed by the ARRA.
3. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Small businesses and local governments who voluntarily participate in the CWSRF program may need to retain professional services for green infrastructure projects to be authorized under the proposed rule. Otherwise, no new professional services will be required by this rule.
4. COMPLIANCE COSTS
No initial capital costs will be incurred by a regulated business or industry or local government to comply with the rule. Initial or continuing compliance costs for reporting and record keeping should not vary depending on the size of such small business or local government. However, these reporting and record keeping requirements for small businesses and local governments will vary depending on the type, size and complexity of the project and the number of applicable local, state and federal approvals required. These initial or continuing compliance costs, however, only occur when the small business or local government voluntarily elects to participate in the CWSRF program.
5. ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY
There are no anticipated economic or technological feasibility compliance requirements on small businesses or local governments as a result of this rule. The purpose of this rule is to provide funds to stimulate the economy of the New York State, to preserve and protect jobs and to stabilize local tax bases. Participation in the CWSRF program is entirely voluntary and any direct or indirect compliance requirements will result from small businesses and local governments applying for and seeking CWSRF assistance.
6. MINIMIZING ADVERSE IMPACT
The proposed rule will not have any adverse economic impact. The rule is designed to implement the statutory provisions and objectives of the ARRA, which are to preserve and create jobs, to promote economic recovery, to invest in environmental protection infrastructure and to stabilize State and local government budgets in order to minimize reductions in state services and counterproductive local tax increases. In addition, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (Department) considered whether there were any feasible approaches for minimizing any conceivable adverse economic impacts pursuant to State Administrative Procedure Act section 202-b(1). Due to the nature and purpose of the proposed rule and the fact that there are no adverse economic impacts, the Department came to the conclusion that there were no feasible alternatives to promulgating the provisions of the rule on an emergency basis.
7. SMALL BUSINESS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION
With respect to this emergency rulemaking, the Department will publish this Notice of Emergency Rulemaking and supporting documentation in the State Register and in the Environmental Notice Bulletin. The Department also intends to submit a notice of proposed rulemaking in the near future and will provide notice to the appropriate business councils, trade groups or other associations which represent small businesses and local governments to ensure that small businesses and local governments will be given an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking process.
Rural Area Flexibility Analysis
1. TYPES AND ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF RURAL AREAS
The proposed rule will affect all types of rural areas throughout all of New York State, particularly those in need of sewage treatment facilities, sewage collection facilities, solid waste disposal facilities and other eligible Clean Water State Revolving Fund ("CWSRF") projects.
2. REPORTING, RECORDKEEPING AND OTHER COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS
Participation in the CWSRF by any recipient within a rural area is entirely voluntary. Any reporting, recordkeeping or other compliance requirements would solely be the result of their deciding to participate in the CWSRF program. Such participation would require compliance with existing CWSRF reporting and recordkeeping requirements and any reporting and record keeping requirements imposed by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA"). However, the provisions of the proposed rule, in and of themselves, will not require any additional reporting or record keeping by rural areas.
3. COSTS
No initial capital or annual costs will be incurred by public or private entities in rural areas as a result of this rule. Initial capital costs and any annual costs to comply with the rule will vary depending upon the size and complexity of the project and the number of applicable local, state and federal approvals required. However, any initial capital or annual compliance costs occur only when public or private entities in rural areas voluntarily elect to participate in the CWSRF program.
4. MINIMIZING ADVERSE IMPACT
The proposed rule will not have any adverse economic impact. The rule is designed to implement the statutory provisions and objectives of the ARRA, which are to preserve and create jobs, to promote economic recovery, to invest in environmental protection infrastructure and to stabilize State and local government budgets in order to minimize reductions in state services and counterproductive local tax increases. In addition, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (Department) considered whether there were any feasible approaches for minimizing any conceivable adverse economic impacts pursuant to State Administrative Procedure Act section 202-bb(7). Due to the nature and purpose of the proposed rule and the fact that there are no adverse economic impacts, the Department came to the conclusion that there were no feasible alternatives to promulgating the provisions of the rule on an emergency basis.
5. RURAL AREA PARTICIPATION
With respect to this emergency rulemaking, the Department will publish this Notice of Emergency Adoption and supporting documentation in the State Register and in the Environmental Notice Bulletin. The Department also intends to submit a notice of proposed rulemaking in the near future and will provide notice to the appropriate organizations and other associations which represent rural areas to ensure that public and private entities will be given an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking process.
Job Impact Statement
1. NATURE OF IMPACT
The rule will have a positive impact on jobs and employment opportunities. A primary goal of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ("ARRA") is job preservation and creation. The infusion of over $432 million dollars into the New York State Clean Water State Revolving Fund ("CWSRF') will preserve and create a significant number of jobs, in particular those involving construction of sewage collection systems, sewage treatment works and solid waste disposal facilities. The rule will also provide jobs and employment opportunities for consultants involved with CWSRF projects, including engineers, attorneys and financial advisors. The rule will also create additional job opportunities for private and public entities interested in green infrastructure, water or efficiency improvements or other environmentally innovative activities.
2. CATEGORIES AND NUMBERS AFFECTED
The categories of jobs most directly affected will be those of engineers, attorneys, financial advisors and construction related trades in the planning, design, construction and the obtaining of the necessary government permits and approvals regarding these projects.
3. REGIONS OF ADVERSE IMPACT
None. This rule will have a positive impact on jobs and employment opportunities throughout all regions of New York State.
4. MINIMIZING ADVERSE IMPACT
The provisions of the rule will have no unnecessary adverse impacts on existing jobs, but will promote the development of new employment opportunities. Therefore, no measures to minimize adverse impacts needed to be taken.
5. SELF-EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
The proposed rule will have a positive effect on self-employment opportunities related to the construction field and consultants therein.
