New York Codes Rules Regulations (Last Updated: March 27,2024) |
TITLE 16. Department of Public Service |
Chapter II. Electric Utilities |
Subchapter F. Uniform Systems of Accounts |
Article 3. Municipal Electric Utilities |
Accounts |
Balance Sheet Accounts Fixed Assets Section 101-109.Operating Property (A) Accounts representing operating property shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of property which has an expected life in service of more than one year which is used (see § 196.1, subd. [a][43]) in operations, or which, in the case of electric operating property, is leased to others for electric operations. Separate accounts shall be maintained for each operating department subject to the jurisdiction of this commission, and separate subdivisions shall be maintained for electric operating property constituting a distinct operating unit leased to others for electric operations when the lessee has exclusive possession (see § 197.28); for electric operating property jointly owned; and for electric operating property operated under joint agreement. If the utility has two or more operating departments subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, operating property which is not assignable to a particular department or class of service may be carried in accounts corresponding to those prescribed for electric operating property under an account having the title Operating Property—General. (B) Separate subdivisions hereunder shall be maintained for the book cost of each separate plant owned or operated. (See § 197.30.) (C) Gas operating property shall be accounted for as prescribed in the Uniform System of Accounts for Gas Corporations. Note A: The cost of additions to and betterments of property leased from others shall be recorded in the operating property accounts, but they shall be maintained in subdivisions entirely separate and distinct from those relating to owned property. (See § 197.17.) Note B: For treatment of operating property paid for out of general funds, see sections 197.20 and 197.33. Section 110.Construction Work in Progress This account shall include the cost of construction projects not ready for service at the date of the balance sheet. It shall include all elements of cost as set forth in paragraphs (1) to (10) of subdivision (e) of section 197.21. The detail thereof shall be as provided in section 197.38. Section 112.Non-operating Property This account shall include the cost to the utility of physical property other than that used in connection with its several operating departments subject to the jurisdiction of the commission and which is described in paragraph (27) of subdivision (a) of section 196.1. Note: Electric property and equipment leased to others for electric operations shall be retained in operating property. Investments Section 113.Loans to Operating Municipality This account shall include notes, loans, and advances to the operating or lessor municipality when they are subject to repayment but are not subject to current settlement; and interest accrued on notes and advances included in this account when such interest is not subject to current settlement. Note: Advances to the operating or lesser municipality which are not subject to repayment shall be included in account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality; those subject to current settlement shall be included in account 124, Receivables from Operating Municipality. Section 114.Miscellaneous Investments (A) This account shall include the cost (except as otherwise provided hereunder) of the utility's investment in securities, if such securities are not included in any special fund account; of long term special deposits (see note B under account 129, Special Deposits); and any other investments not elsewhere provided for. The account shall be kept so as to show separately for each investment, the amount and detail of each class of securities held. (B) When investments carried in this account depreciate in value and the change is considered by the utility to be of long duration, the amount at which they are carried on the books shall be reduced to their fair current value by credits to this account and concurrent charges to account 514, Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus. (C) When securities with a fixed maturity date are purchased at either a discount or a premium, such discount or premium may be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as provided in section 197.8. Note A: Securities pledged shall be shown separately from securities unpledged. Note B: Securities borrowed by the utility and pledged shall not be included in this account. Section 115.Sinking Funds (A) This account shall include the following items when held by trustees or other fiscal agents in charge of sinking funds, or by the utility itself when they are segregated in a distinct fund, for the purpose of redeeming outstanding obligations: (1) Cash (2) Securities of others (including those issued by the operating or lessor municipality which are not included in the liability accounts of the municipal electric utility), or other assets, at cost except as otherwise provided herein (3) Live securities, issued or assumed by the utility, at cost (4) Amounts deposited with trustees on account of mortgaged property sold, when held for the redemption of securities (B) A separate subdivision shall be kept for each fund, the title of which shall designate the obligation in support of which the fund was created. (C) When securities of others, with a fixed maturity date, are purchased for the sinking fund at either a discount or a premium, such discount or premium may be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as provided in section 197.8. Note A: Should the constituents of a sinking fund change substantially in value and such change be considered by the custodian to be of long duration, it may be reflected by suitable entries in this account and in the corresponding reserve account or in Surplus, as may be appropriate. Note B: Sinking funds which are set up in accordance with provisions of Section 5–520 of the Village Law shall be included in the account herein appropriate to the purpose for which such fund has been created; for example, if a sinking fund is set up to provide for replacement of depreciable property, it shall be included in account 116, Depreciation Fund; if for employees' pensions, it shall be included in account 117, Miscellaneous Special Funds. Section 116.Depreciation Fund (A) This account shall include the amount of cash and the cost (except as otherwise provided hereunder) of securities of others (including those issued by the operating or lessor municipality which are not included in the liability accounts of the municipal electric utility), and other current assets which have been specifically set aside for the purpose of providing a fund for the replacement of units of depreciable property. (B) When assets carried in this fund depreciate in value and the change is considered by the utility to be of long duration, the amount at which they are carried on the books shall be reduced to their fair current value by credits to this account and concurrent charges to account 514, Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus. (C) When securities with a fixed maturity date are purchased for the depreciation fund at either a discount or a premium, such discount or premium may be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as provided in section 197.8. Section 117.Miscellaneous Special Funds (A) This account shall include the amount of cash and the cost (except as otherwise provided hereunder) of securities of others (including those issued by the operating or lessor municipality which are not included in the liability accounts of the municipal electric utility), and other assets in insurance, employees' pension, savings, relief, hospital, and other funds which have been raised and specifically set aside or invested for purposes not provided for elsewhere. A separate subdivision shall be provided for each fund. (B) When assets carried in these funds depreciate in value and the change is considered by the utility to be of long duration, the amount at which they are carried on the books shall be reduced to their fair current value by credits to this account and concurrent charges to account 514 Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus. (C) When securities with a fixed maturity date are purchased for special funds at either a discount or a premium, such discount or premium may be amortized over the remaining life of the securities as provided in section 197.8. Current Assets Section 121.Cash This account shall include the amount of current funds available for use on demand in the hands of financial officers and agents, in offices, or deposited in banks or with trust companies; and cash in transit. Note: Checks shall be carried in this account only pending the next deposit in the usual course of business following their receipt; otherwise they shall be carried as accounts receivable. Section 122.Working Funds This account shall include amounts advanced to officers, agents, employees, and others as working funds from which certain expenditures are to be made and accounted for. Section 123.Materials and Supplies (A) This account shall include the cost of unissued small tools and of all unapplied material and supplies, including tools, repair parts, fuel, etc. The cost shall include the purchase price at the point of free delivery plus customs duties, excise taxes, and the cost of transporting to the storeroom, including loading and unloading. When the cost of transportation is small relative to the purchase price and can not be readily assigned, it may be charged to account 802, Stores—Clearing. Cash and other discounts shall be deducted, when practicable, in determining the cost of the particular material to which they relate or shall be credited to the account to which the material is charged. Discounts which can not be so handled shall be credited to account 802, Stores—Clearing. (Utilities in Class D, see also account 785.2, Miscellaneous General Expenses.) (B) When any materials or supplies the cost of which has been charged to this account are issued for use, the amount at which they stand charged herein shall be credited to this account and charged to the appropriate construction, operating expense, or other account. Such amount may be based upon the average cost of all items of a given type included in this account at the beginning of the month. (C) Materials recovered in connection with construction, maintenance, or the retirement of property shall be charged to this account as follows: (1) Re-usable materials consisting of large individual items, such as parts of structures or machinery, shall be included in this account on the basis of original cost, estimated if not known. The cost of repairing such items shall be charged to the appropriate expense account as indicated by previous use. (2) Re-usable materials consisting of relatively small items the identity and original cost of which (from date of original installation to the final abandonment or sale thereof) can not be maintained without excessive cost of handling and undue refinement in accounting, shall be included in this account upon the basis of current prices new for such items. The cost of repairing such items shall be charged to the appropriate expense account as indicated by previous use. (3) Scrap and non-usable materials shall be carried at the estimated salvage value. So far as practicable the difference between the amounts realized and the amounts at which the materials are carried in this account shall be adjusted in the depreciation reserves, repair accounts, or other accounts which were credited when the materials were charged to this account. (D) Subdivisions of this account shall be maintained so that it will be possible to show materials and supplies which are held primarily for use in electric operations, those held for merchandise operations (see note C below), those held primarily for use in other classes of operations, those held for sale, and those which because of their nature can not be identified with any one of the four foregoing purposes. Note A: Interest charged on material bills, the payment of which is delayed, shall be charged to account 452, Miscellaneous Interest Deductions. Note B: Inventories of materials and supplies shall be taken at intervals of one year or less, and the necessary adjustment shall be made to bring this account into harmony with the actual inventory. In effecting this adjustment, differences which may practicably be assigned to important classes of materials shall be equitably distributed among the accounts to which such classes of materials are ordinarily chargeable. Other differences shall be equitably apportioned among the accounts to which materials have been charged since the last inventory, or carried to account 802, Stores—Clearing. (Utilities in Class D, see also account 785.2, Miscellaneous General Expenses.) Note C: The cost of merchandise carried in stock for the purpose of sale shall be carried in a separate subdivision of this account. Appliances held under consignment shall not be included herein, but there shall be kept a memorandum account of such appliances either at cost or at selling price, to show the appliances in stock and appliances sold. Materials and supplies to be used in jobbing operations need not be separately shown. Note D: The cost of line transformers and consumers' meters may be carried in this account until their initial installation, but thereafter shall be excluded from this account and carried in the appropriate operating property account. Section 124.Receivables from Operating Municipality This account shall include all obligations from the operating or lessor municipality which are subject to current settlement, such as current balances on open accounts, notes, drafts, etc.; also interest thereon. Note A: Loans and advances which are not subject to current settlement shall be included in account 113, Loans to Operating Municipality, if subject to repayment; if not subject to repayment, they shall be included in account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality. Note B: Balances in this account may be netted with balances in account 241, Payables to Operating Municipality, if such items are netted in settlement, but not otherwise. Section 125.Accounts Receivable (A) This account shall include amounts owing by consumers and by other debtors (except the operating or lessor municipality), against each of which there is a debit balance representing current transactions. It shall include amounts owing for electricity, merchandise, wiring or other jobbing work; accounts and claims upon which responsibility is acknowledged by concerns or individuals; amounts owing by public authorities other than the operating or lessor municipality; amounts of collectible judgments; and amounts owing by electric companies. This account does not include negotiables. (See § 197.4.) (B) This account shall be subdivided as follows: (1) General Consumers (2) Merchandise and Jobbing (4) Electric Companies including other Municipal Electric Utilities (5) Public Authorities (other than the Operating Municipality) (6) Officers and Employees (except items which are includible under subdivisions [1] and [2] which are settled currently) (7) Others (8) Unbilled Service Rendered Note A: The amount to be reported under this account shall be the sum of all debit balances, not the net balance between this account and account 242, Accounts Payable. Note B: This account shall not include cash in the hands of employees or representatives charged with the collection or custody of current revenues; nor amounts advanced to officers, employees, or others as working funds. Note C: In annual reports to the commission the utility may be required to submit an analysis of this account showing separately for each of the above groups the length of time for which balances have been carried in individual accounts. Section 126.Notes Receivable This account shall include the amount of notes and bills receivable which are the property of the utility and which by their terms do not run for a period in excess of one year, upon which concerns or individuals other than the operating or lessor municipality are liable. This includes demand notes, drafts, etc., issued by others than banks, and time notes, drafts, etc., by whomever issued. Section 127.Interest and Dividends Receivable This account shall include the amount of current interest accrued to the date of the balance sheet on bonds, mortgages, notes, and other commercial paper owned, on loans made, open accounts, bank deposits, etc., and the amount of dividends receivable on stocks owned. (See § 197.4.) Note A: Interest which is not subject to current payment and interest accrued on receivables from the operating or lessor municipality shall be included in the account in which is carried the principal on which the interest accrued. Note B: No interest on securities issued or assumed by the utility shall be included in this account. Section 128.Prepayments This account shall include the balances representing payment of items in advance of their accrual, the benefit of which is to be realized subsequent to the time of such payment. Entries shall be made each month transferring from this account to the appropriate accounts the portion of each prepayment which is applicable to that month. The account shall be kept so that there can be determined readily the amounts applicable to the following: (1) Taxes and Licenses (2) Insurance (3) Interest (4) Rents (5) Miscellaneous Section 129.Special Deposits This account shall include the balances of short term deposits of moneys and bank credits in the hands of fiscal agents or others for special purposes. This includes cash deposited with Federal, State, or municipal authorities as a guaranty for the fulfilment of obligations; and deposits in lieu of mortgaged property sold if such deposits are refundable when equivalent property is acquired. Entries to this account shall specify the purposes for which the deposit is made. When such purposes are satisfied through expenditure of funds or otherwise so that the deposit is released, this account shall be credited with the amount of the deposit. Note A: This account shall not include any assets available for general utility purposes. Note B: Deposits for more than one year not offset by current liabilities shall not be charged to this account but to account 114, Miscellaneous Investments. Section 131.Miscellaneous Current Assets This account shall include all current and accrued assets not includible under any of the foregoing accounts. (See § 197.4.) Deferred Debits Section 141.Unamortized Debt Discount and Expense This account shall include the total of the net debit balances representing the excess of the discount and expense over the premium in connection with the issuance of each class of the utility's long term debt. Separate subdivisions shall be maintained in respect of each issue of obligations. (See § 197.9.) Note: All or any part of such discount and expense may, if desired, be amortized more rapidly through charges, either at time of issuance or later, to account 514, Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus. Section 143.Suspense to be Amortized (A) This account shall include losses in service value of property retired from causes for which provision has not been made in the depreciation reserves and losses from retirements which could not reasonably have been foreseen and provided for. (See § 197.23, subd. [f] and account 789, Deferred Retirement Losses.) The utility's application for permission to make such use of this account shall give full particulars concerning the property retired, the reason for which it is retired, the amounts provided in respect thereto in the depreciation and amortization reserves, the amount chargeable to this account, and the period over which, in its judgment, such amount should be distributed. (B) This account shall also include any excess cost to the utility of property purchased over the amount which is determined by the commission to be the difference between (1) the amount chargeable to Operating Property—Electric or Operating Property—General, and (2) the accrued depreciation and amortization related thereto at the date of acquisition. (See also § 197.27.) (C) This account shall also include other debit items which are subject to amortization by order of the commission. (D) Charges shall be made to this account only upon order of the commission and shall be writen off over such period and in such manner as the commission may by order prescribe. Note: This account shall be kept so as to show separately the nature and balance of each item included herein. Section 144.Clearing Accounts (A) This account shall include the balances in accounts (801 to 808) maintained to carry temporarily the cost of operating and maintaining such facilities as office buildings, storehouses, transportation structures and equipment, shops, etc.; such overhead or burden costs as it is desirable to apportion to the construction, operating, and other accounts involved; and charges by the operating municipality. (B) Balances in these accounts shall be fully cleared not later than the end of the fiscal year unless items therein unquestionably relate to a future period, except that items incurred in the last month of the year may be carried over to be cleared in the first month of the next year. Section 145.Miscellaneous Suspense This account shall include all debit balances (other than those provided for in accounts 141 to 144 and 146) in suspense accounts that can not be entirely cleared and disposed of until additional information is received. This includes cost of jobbing work unbilled (see § 197.15); amounts on deposit with banks which have failed, pending determination of loss; amounts paid for options pending final disposition; expenditures for plans and investigations made for determining the feasibility of projects under contemplation, pending further disposition; and expenditures for valuations, inventories, and appraisals made in connection with the contemplated purchase or sale of property. Note: This account shall be kept so as to show separately the nature and balance of each major item included herein. Section 146.Regulatory Commission Suspense (A) This account shall include all expenses incurred by the utility in connection with formal cases before Federal or State regulatory commissions, or other regulatory bodies, or cases in which such a body is a party. This includes such items as: (1) Fees, retainers, and expenses of counsel, solicitors, attorneys, accountants, engineers, clerks, attendants, witnesses, and others whose services are secured for the defense or prosecution of proceedings, petitions, or complaints presented to regulatory bodies. (2) The pay of officers and employees specifically assigned to or engaged in the valuation of property owned or used by the utility, in connection with such cases, and the cost of similar work performed by others. (3) Office and traveling expenses; stationery, printing, and engineering supplies; and other expenses and supplies including expenses of officers and employees upon matters covered by this account even though no portion of their pay is assignable hereto. (B) Amounts charged hereto shall be distributed to other accounts only over such period an in such manner as the commission may by order prescribe. (C) No debits for any expenditures described in paragraph A hereof shall be made to any other account in this system of accounts except by clearing through this account. Note: Expenses incurred for the improvement of service, additional inspection, or rendering reports, which are made necessary by the rules and regulations, or orders, of regulatory bodies, shall be charged to appropriate operating expense accounts. Company Securities Owned Section 151.Reacquired Securities (A) When securities have been actually issued (see § 196.1, subd. [a][2]) by the utility (or after such issuance by another debtor have been assumed by the utility) and after such issuance (or assumption) have been reacquired by the utility and are neither retired nor properly includible in sinking or other funds, they shall be charged at face value to this account. (C) Suitable entries shall be made to eliminate from related discount and premium accounts any amounts applicable to the particular securities reacquired, and any further differences between the price at which the securities have been reacquired and the amount chargeable to this account shall be adjusted through Surplus. (D) Subdivisions shall be maintained under this account for each class of reacquired securities. Note: This account shall not include securities that are merely guaranteed by the utility. Deficit Section 161.Deficit The debit balance, if any, in Surplus shall be shown under this title. (See § 197.32.) Long Term Debt Section 231.Bonds (A) This account shall include the face value of unmatured bonded debt issued by the municipal electric utility and not retired and canceled, including all bonds issued by the operating or lessor municipality the proceeds of which were used (or are specifically set aside to be used) to acquire property or pay expenses included in these accounts; of similar unmatured bonds of others, the payment of which has been assumed by the utility; and of bonds so issued or assumed the maturity of which has been extended by specific agreement. (B) This account shall show the amount of bonded debt of each class for which the municipal electric utility is liable for repayment separately from the amount for which the operating or lessor municipality is liable. (C) The obligations included herein shall be recorded so as to show the amount of each issue of bonds within each class of bonded debt. (D) A separate subdivision shall be maintained for each class of bonds, and no two issues of bonds shall be considered to be of the same class unless identical as to nature of security, rate of interest, interest dates, and date of maturity, except that parts of any bonded debt issue agreeing in other characteristics but maturing serially may be treated as being of the same class. The title of each subdivision shall show the essential characteristics of the bonds covered. Section 232.Equipment Obligations—Long Term (A) This account shall include the face value of unmatured obligations having a life of more than one year from date of issuance (or in case of notes maturing serially, a series any part of which matures more than one year from date of issuance), which are secured by lien on specific equipment. This includes equipment bonds, equipment notes, chattel mortgages, and other obligations for which equipment is pledged as security or is held under a “conditional sales agreement.” (B) A separate subdivision shall be maintained for each class of long term equipment obligations, and no two issues shall be considered to be of the same class unless identical as to nature of equipment covered, rate of interest, interest dates, and date of maturity, except that parts of any issue agreeing in other characteristics but maturing serially may be treated as being of the same class. Section 233.Miscellaneous Long Term Debt This account shall include all long term debt of the municipal electric utility not otherwise provided for, including that issued by the operating or lessor municipality the proceeds of which were used (or are specifically set aside to be used) to acquire property or pay expenses included in these accounts. This covers such items as real estate mortgages executed or assumed, assessments for public improvements, notes and unsecured certificates of indebtedness, receipts outstanding for long term debt, and other obligations maturing more than one year after date of issuance or assumption by the utility. Note: Separate subdivisions shall be maintained for each class of obligations included in this account, and records shall be maintained to show separately for each issue all details as to date of issuance, date of maturity, interest dates and rates, security for obligation, etc. Current and Accrued Liabilities Section 241.Payables to Operating Municipality This account shall include all credit balances on open accounts, notes, and drafts owing to the operating or lessor municipality which are subject to current settlement. Note A: Liabilities to the operating or lessor municipality which are not subject to current settlement and those which are not subject to repayment shall be included in account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality. Note B: Balances in this account may be netted with balances in account 124, Receivables from Operating Municipality, if such items are netted in settlement, but not otherwise. Section 242.Accounts Payable This account shall include the amount of current vouchers, accrued payrolls, and accounts owing to creditors other than the operating or lessor municipality. Section 243.Notes Payable (A) This account shall include the face value of outstanding obligations in the form of notes, drafts, and acceptances, including equipment obligations and other similar evidences of indebtedness, which are not payable to the operating or lessor municipality and which by their terms do not run for a period in excess of one year. Section 244.Consumers' Deposits This account shall include the amounts deposited with the utility by consumers as security for the payment of bills. Deposits refunded shall be charged to this account, and amounts applied to uncollectible or worthless bills shall be credited to the account of the consumer involved and charged to this account. Section 245.Matured Interest This account shall include the amount of matured and unpaid interest on debt of the utility except when such interest is added to the principal. (See accounts 241 and 249.) Section 246.Matured Long Term Debt This account shall include the face value of long term debt matured and unpaid without specific agreement for extension of the time of payment, including unpresented bonds called for redemption. Section 248.Taxes Accrued This account shall be credited each month with the amount of taxes actually payable which accrued during the month, with concurrent debits to the appropriate accounts for tax charges. As credits to this account will necessarily be based upon estimates, they shall be adjusted from time to time during the year so that the tax charge accounts may show, as nearly as possible, the taxes actually payable and applicable to the year. Payments of taxes for which accruals have been made shall be debited to this account. Note A: The utility shall keep subdivisions of this account for each kind of tax. Note B: Instead of keeping this account, utilities in Classes C and D may charge taxes to account 403, Taxes—Electric, or other appropriate account, as payments are made. Section 249.Interest Accrued (A) This account shall include the amount of interest accrued to the date of the balance sheet, but not payable until after that date, on all indebtedness of the utility or of the operating or lessor municipality for which the utility is liable, except interest which is added to the principal. When interest is paid it shall be charged to this account and credited to cash or other suitable account. Records shall be kept so as to show separately for each item of indebtedness the interest accruals thereon. (B) When interest matures without being paid, it shall be charged to this account and credited to account 245, Matured Interest. Payments to trustees (or other agents of the holders of bonds or other securities) of the interest accrued thereon, which operate under the terms of the securities (or of mortgages supporting such securities) as a release from further liability for such interest, shall be considered equivalent to payments of interest made directly to bondholders. Note: Interest accrued upon any judgment against the utility shall not be credited to this account, but to the account to which judgment stands credited. Section 251.Advance Billing and Payments This account shall include the amount of advance billing which is to be credited to revenue accounts in future months, and advance payments for service (but not contributions for extensions) made by prospective consumers prior to the establishment of service. Amounts included in this account shall be credited to the appropriate revenue accounts in the month in which the service is rendered, or cleared from this account as refunds are made. Section 252.Miscellaneous Current Liabilities This account shall include all current and accrued liabilities not includible in any of the foregoing accounts. (See § 197.5.) Reserves Section 261.Depreciation Reserves (A) This account shall be concurrently credited with amounts charged to operating expenses, clearing accounts, account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric, or account 435, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Other Operations, for currently accruing depreciation (see § 196.1, subd. [a][13]) of operating property (see also § 197.7). It shall also be credited with any amounts which the utility may charge to account 514, Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus, or transfer to this account for depreciation accrued but not provided for prior to the effective date of this system of accounts. (B) At the time of retirement of depreciable operating property this account shall be charged with the book cost of the property retired and the cost of removal, and shall be credited with the salvage value (see § 196.1, subd. [a][37]) and amounts recovered as insurance or otherwise. It shall be credited with amounts chargeable upon order of the commission to account 143, Suspense to be Amortized as provided in subdivision (f) of section 197.23. (C) This account shall be subdivided so as to show separately the amount applicable to each operating department. (D) For ledger and balance sheet purposes the depreciation reserves applicable to Operating Property—Electric and Operating Property—General, respectively, shall be regarded and treated as single composite reserves. For purposes of analysis, however, each utility shall maintain subsidiary records in which each of these reserves is broken down into component parts corresponding to the classes, or subdivisions thereof, of depreciable property (see § 197.7, subd. [c]). These subsidiary records shall show the current credits and debits to the reserves by such classes, or subdivisions thereof, of depreciable electric property in sufficient detail to show separately for each class (1) cost of operating property retired, (2) cost of removal, (3) salvage, (4) other items, including recoveries from insurance. (E) When transfers of operating property are made from one operating department to another or from or to non-operating property, the accounting shall be as provided in section 197.34. Note: The utility is restricted in its use of the reserve to the purposes set forth above. It shall not divert any portion of the reserve to Surplus or make any other use thereof without the approval of the commission. Section 262.Amortization Reserves (A) This account shall be credited with such amounts as are concurrently charged to account 790, Amortization of Intangible Property, or other appropriate account for the amortization of leaseholds, water rights, franchises, consents, licenses, privileges, patents, and other intangible property having a terminable life, and for losses expected to be incurred through the reversion of improvements on leased property to the lessor prior to the expiration of their service lives. (See § 197.7, subd. [b][2].) (B) This account shall be concurrently credited with amounts charged to account 514, Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus, to provide a reserve for the amortization of intangible property which does not have a terminable life. (C) When any water right, leasehold, franchise, consent, privilege, or patent expires, is sold or relinquished, or is otherwise retired from service, this account shall be charged with the amount previously credited hereto in respect of such property. The difference between the proceeds realized and the book value (see § 196.1, subd. [a][6]) of the property retired shall be charged or credited to account 790, Amortization of Intangible Property. (D) Records shall be maintained so as to show separately the balances applicable to each item of intangible property which is being amortized. (E) This account shall be credited with such amounts as are necessary to reflect, as of the effective date of this system of accounts, the expired portion of the life of franchises, consents, patent rights, leaseholds, easements, rights of way, and other interests in land, or other intangible property which has a terminable life, the cost of which is included in operating property. To the extent that provision has not previously been made, the amounts credited to this reserve shall be concurrently debited to Surplus. Note: The utility is restricted in its use of the reserve to the purposes set forth above. It shall not divert any portion of the reserve to Surplus or make any other use thereof without the approval of the commission. Section 263.Contributions for Extensions (A) This account shall include contributions to the utility by consumers, governmental bodies other than the operating or lessor municipality, or organizations, of property the cost of which is included in Operating Property—Electric or Operating Property—General, or of money or labor connected directly or indirectly with the construction or acquisition of such property, made for the purpose of establishing or extending the service rendered by the utility or for any other purpose. The records shall be kept so that the amount of the contribution and description of property to which it specifically relates will be readily available. (B) This account shall include any contributions or payments made by consumers in connection with the installation of services the cost of which is included in operating property. (C) Debits (other than correction of errors) shall be made to this account only when contributions are repaid. Note A: Advances or loans upon which interest is paid shall not be included in this account. Note B: Operating property paid for from funds advanced by governmental bodies, of which a portion or all is not subject to repayment, shall be included in operating property accounts at the full cost of the property so acquired, and the portion of the advances not to be repaid shall be included in this account. Section 264.Insurance Reserve (A) This account shall include amounts reserved by the utility, in case it does not carry insurance, for losses through accident, fire, flood, or other hazards to its own property or property leased from others. The amounts charged to account 783.1, Insurance, or other appropriate accounts to cover such risks shall be credited to this account. A schedule of risks covered by this reserve shall be maintained, giving a description of the property involved and the character of the risks covered and the rates used. (B) Charges shall be made to this account for the cost to the utility of repairing damaged property owned or leased from others, the cost to the utility of replacing damaged or destroyed property leased from others, and the book value (see 196.1, subd. [a][6]) of the utility's property destroyed or so badly damaged as to require its retirement. Note: All repairs shall be charged in the first instance to the account appropriate for the repair, and all retirements shall be charged to account 261, Depreciation Reserves, to which account shall be credited amounts chargeable to this account. (See § 196.2[a].) Section 265.Injuries and Damages Reserve (A) This account shall be credited with amounts charged to account 783.2, Injuries and Damages, or other appropriate account, to meet the probable liability, not covered by insurance, for deaths or injuries to employees and others, and for damages to property not owned or held under lease by the utility. (B) When liability for any injury or damage is admitted by the utility either voluntarily or because of the decision of a court or other lawful authority, such as a workmen's compensation board, the amount awarded shall be charged to this account. If such a liability is to be discharged over a period in excess of one year, the amount thereof shall be credited to account 233, Miscellaneous Long Term Debt; if payment is to be made in less than one year, to account 252, Miscellaneous Current Liabilities. Note A: The utility shall keep records supporting entries to this account so that it can furnish full information as to the nature and amount of each charge hereto. Note B: Recoveries or reimbursements from others shall be credited to this account; cost of repairs to property of others shall be charged to this account. The accounting for repairs and replacements of property leased from others shall be as provided in paragraph B of account 264, Insurance Reserve, and note thereunder. Section 266.Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts (A) This account shall be credited each month with amounts reserved for losses on accounts receivable which may become uncollectible. Concurrent charges shall be made to account 404, Uncollectible Revenues—Electric, for amounts applicable to electric operations; to corresponding accounts for other operations subject to the jurisdiction of the commission; and to account 449, Non-operating Revenue Deductions, for similar provision for non-operating revenue. (B) This account shall be subdivided as follows: (1) General Consumers—Electric (2) Merchandise and Jobbing—Electric (4) Other Operations (separately for each operating department) (5) Others (C) Losses from uncollectible accounts shall be charged, and collections of accounts previously written off shall be credited, to the appropriate subdivision. Section 267.Miscellaneous Reserves This account shall include amounts reserved by the utility for purposes which are not provided for in any of the preceding reserve accounts, including amounts reserved for depreciation of non- operating property. Note: A separate subdivision shall be set up in respect of each such reserve, and the utility may be required to show a complete analysis thereof in its annual reports to the commission. Deferred Credits Section 271.Unamortized Premium on Debt This account shall include all credit balances representing the excess of the premium over the discount and expense in connection with the issuance of each class of the utility's long term debt. Separate subdivisions shall be maintained in respect of each issue of obligations. (See § 197.9.) Note: If in connection with an individual issue of debt the expenses incurred exceed the premium realized, the net debit balance shall be carried in account 141, Unamortized Debt Discount and Expense. Section 272.Miscellaneous Unadjusted Credits This account shall include the credit balances in suspense accounts that can not be entirely cleared and disposed of until additional information is received. Note: Subdivisions shall be maintained for each class of items carried under this account. Surplus Section 280.Contributions—Operating Municipality (A) The balance in this account shall represent the net contributions, whether in cash, property, or services, made to the municipal electric utility by the operating or lessor municipality or vice versa, from the date when the first expenditures in connection with the municipal electric utility were incurred to the date of the balance sheet. (See also § 197.33.) If the balance is a debit it shall be shown in the short column and below it the balance in account 281, Surplus, and the net figure shall be carried to the liability side of the balance sheet. (B) There shall be credited to this account amounts of cash received from the general fund of the operating or lessor municipality (other than payments for property or services, or repayment of loans) not includible in account 241, Payables to Operating Municipality, for which liability for repayment is not set up on the books of the municipal electric utility; the original cost of property purchased from general funds, of which the municipal electric utility makes sole or major use and the cost (see § 197.33) of any services rendered to the municipal electric utility by the operating or lessor municipality or by any department thereof, less any amounts paid for such services. (C) This account shall be debited with cash payments made by the municipal electric utility to the operating or lessor municipality (other than payments for property or services, loans or repayment of loans); with the fair present value of property transferred from the municipal electric utility to the operating or lessor municipality; and with the cost (see § 197.33) of service rendered to the operating or owning municipality less any amounts received as payment for such services. (D) The balance in this account as of the effective date of this system of account shall be determined and journal entries setting up such balances shall be filed with the commission as provided in section 197.33. Section 281.Surplus The credit balance, if any, in Surplus shall be shown under this title. (See § 197.33.) Operating Property Accounts Section 301.Organization (A) This account shall include expenditures in connection with the organization of the municipal electric utility, including expense of any special election at which the enterprise was approved. (B) Expenditures incidental to such elections relating to proposed extensions of the plant and service shall be included herein only if the extensions are authorized. Section 302.Franchises and Consents (A) This account shall include amounts actually paid to the State or any political subdivision thereof, except the operating or lessor municipality, or to the Federal government in consideration of franchises, consents or certificates running in perpetuity or for a specified term of more than one year, together with necessary reasonable expenses incident to procuring such franchises, consents, or certificates of permission and approval. (B) If a franchise, consent, or certificate is acquired by assignment, the charge to this account must not exceed the amount actually paid therefor by the utility to the assignor nor the amount actually paid to the grantor thereof (see Public Service Law, § 69) plus the expense of acquisition to the assignee. (See § 197.27.) (C) When any franchises or consents have expired, credits to this account shall be made representing the amounts at which such items (including expenses of acquisition) are carried herein. Note: This account shall not include periodic or other regularly recurring payments made to any political subdivision for the right to operate within its boundaries. Section 303.Miscellaneous Intangible Property (A) This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of patent rights, licenses, privileges, and other intangible property necessary or valuable to the economical conduct of electric operations and not specifically assignable to any other account. (B) The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the utility can furnish information as to each intangible item of property charged hereto, the principal from whom it was acquired and the agents who represented such principal, and the term of the life of each item. (C) When any item of intangible property expires or is canceled, this account shall be credited with such amounts as may be included in respect thereto. Section 311.Land (A) This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21), including the amount of mortgages or other liens assumed, of land or interest in land used in electric operations, having a life of more than one year. This includes the first cost of acquiring leaseholds of land, easements, water rights, water diversion rights, and rights of way, but not rents payable periodically in consideration of rights so obtained. Water rights include rights of pondage, flowage, or submersion. (B) The cost of buildings and other improvements or of leaseholds of structures or equipment shall not be included in this account. If at the time of acquisition of an interest in land it extends to buildings or other improvements thereon which are used in electric operations, such improvements (except as provided in § 197.27) shall be appraised at their fair cash value for use in such operations. The appraised value shall be excluded from this account and charged to the appropriate subdivisions of account 312, Structures. If the improvements are removed or wrecked without being used in the electric operations, the total cost including the cost of removing or wrecking shall be charged and the salvage value credited to the land account. (C) Net proceeds from the sale of timber, wood, or other property purchased with rights of way or other land shall be credited to this account. (D) Class A and Class B utilities shall subdivide this account as shown below, and all utilities shall keep their records so as to show separately the cost of each parcel of land or interest therein devoted to electric operations. Land used for more than one purpose shall be classified under the subdivision of this account indicative of its principal use. (1) Steam Power Plant Land (2) Hydro-Electric Power Plant Land (3) Internal Combustion Power Plant Land (5) Transmission System Land and Rights of Way (6) Distribution System Land and Rights of Way (7) Office Land (8) Shop Land (9) Stores Land (10) Transportation Land (11) Miscellaneous Land ITEMS (See § 197.14) Clearing land of brush, trees, and debris, when not in connection with any construction Condemnation proceedings, including court costs and special counsel fees Consents and abutting damages, payment for Conveyancers' and notaries' fees Easements and rights of way, cost of, and expenses of acquisition Fees and commissions to brokers or agents Flowage rights Forestation or trees, first planting Grading, when not a part of construction Leases having a life of more than one year, cost of, and expenses incidental to acquiring Leases, voiding, to secure possession of land Pondage rights Relocating property of others Rights of way, including costs of locating Sidewalks on public streets abutting utility's property Special assessments on the basis of benefits for new roads, new bridges, new pavements, new sewers, and other public improvements (but not any taxes levied to provide for maintenance of such improvements) Submersion rights Surveys Taxes assumed, accrued prior to date of transfer of title Title, examining, registering, clearing, insuring, and defending against claims relating to period prior to purchase Water diversion rights, cost of, and expenses of acquisition Water rights, cost of, and expenses of acquisition Note A: When land is acquired in excess of that required for electric operations, or for which there is not a definite plan for its use in electric operations, the cost of such land shall be charged to account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality, if it is not intended that it be used for electric operations at any future time; if land is purchased for investment it shall be charged to account 112, Non-operating Property. If land originally charged to account 112, Non-operating Property, or to account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality, is later used for electric operations, it shall be charged to construction work in progress or Operating Property—Electric (or Operating Property—General if partly used in other operations) at its cost when acquired. Interest and taxes actually paid (less any income received) for the period from the date of acquisition to the date of transfer may be added to the cost, provided that such charges shall not be made for a period exceeding one year except upon order of the commission. Note B: Assessments for public improvements upon which payments are deferred shall be charged to this account in full and the unpaid balance carried in the appropriate liability account. Interest on unpaid balances shall be charged to the appropriate income deduction account. Section 312.Structures (A) This account shall include the cost in place (see § 197.21) of structures used in electric operations. This includes buildings or constructions to house, support, or safeguard property or persons, with all appurtenant fixtures permanently attached thereto; improvements to land; and other structures or constructions not specifically provided for elsewhere. (B) Class A and Class B utilities shall subdivide this account as shown below, and all utilities shall keep their records so as to show separately the cost of each structure included in this account. Structures used for more than one purpose shall be classified under the subdivision of this account indicative of their principal use. (1) Steam Power Plant Structures (2) Hydro-Electric Power Plant Structures (3) Internal Combustion Power Plant Structures (5) Transmission System Structures (including substation buildings) (6) Distribution System Structures (including substation buildings) (7) Office Structures (8) Shop Structures (9) Stores Structures (10) Transportation Structures (11) Miscellaneous Structures ITEMS (See § 197.14) Architects' plans Ash pits Awnings Boilers, furnaces, piping, wiring, fixtures, and machinery for heating, lighting, signaling, ventilating, and plumbing Bridges and culverts Bulkheads, including dredging, rip-rap fill, piling, decking, concrete, fenders, etc. Chimneys Clearing land for structures included herein Coal bins and bunkers Commissions and fees to brokers, agents, architects, and others Conduits (not to be removed with their contents) Damages to abutting property during construction Door checks and door stops Drainage and sewerage systems Elevators, cranes, hoists, etc., and the machinery for operating them Excavation, including shoring, bracing, bridging, refill, and disposal of excess excavated material Fences and hedges Fire protection systems Floor covering (permanently attached) Foundations and piers for machinery, constructed as a permanent part of a building or other unit listed herein Grading and preparing grounds for buildings, including landscaping of grounds after construction Improvements to leased buildings (see § 197.17) Leases, voiding, to secure possession of structures Monuments and bench marks Outside lighting systems Painting, first Partitions, including movable Permits and privileges Platforms, railings and gratings, when constructed as part of structure Power boards for service to a building Railroad sidings for general use Refrigerating systems Retaining walls Roads Scales, connected to and forming part of the structure Screens Sidewalks, pavements, and driveways on building grounds Sprinkling systems Stacks—brick, steel, or concrete, when set on foundations forming part of general foundation and steelwork of building Storage facilities constituting part of a building Storm doors and windows Subways, areaways, and tunnels, directly connected to and forming part of the structure Tunnels, intake and discharge, when constructed as part of the structure Vaults constructed as part of the building Water supply system for a building or general utility purposes Wharves Window shades and ventilators Note A: Do not include in this account lighting, heating, or other fixtures temporarily attached for purposes of display or demonstration. Note B: When part of a structure is removed in order to build an extension thereto, the cost of the part removed shall be credited to this account and charged, with the cost of removal, to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Note C: The cost of additions and betterments, including initial improvements, to leased structures shall be charged to a subdivision of the appropriate subdivision of this account. (See § 197.17.) Note D: The cost of specially provided foundations not expected to outlast the machinery or apparatus for which they are provided, and the cost of angle irons, castings, etc., installed at the base of an item of equipment, shall be charged to the same account as the cost of the machinery, apparatus, or equipment. Section 321.Boiler Plant Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of furnaces, boilers, steam and feed water piping, boiler apparatus, and accessories used in the production of steam (or mercury or other binary vapor) to be used primarily for generating electricity. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air cleaning and filtering sytems, including equipment and connections devoted to boiler plant use Air preheaters, including fans and drives, and ducts not part of building Ash disposal equipment, including sluiceways not part of building, pumps and piping, ash pit crane, ash bucket conveyors and drives, ash cars, trestles, and tracks Boilers, including valves attached thereto, casings, linings, water walls, safety valves, soot blowers, soot hoppers, ash hoppers, superheaters, and feed water regulators Cinder and duct catcher system, including mechanical and electric types Coal handling and storage equipment, including coal towers, coal lorries, coal cars, locomotives and tracks when devoted principally to transport of coal, hoppers, down-takes, unloading and hoisting equipment, skip hoists and conveyors, weighing equipment, crushers, magnetic separators, cable ways, housings and supports for coal handling equipment Combustion Control system, including apparatus installed for the regulation and control of the supply of fuel or air to boilers Cranes, hoists, etc., wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Desuperheaters and reducing valves Draft apparatus, including forced, induced, and other draft systems with blowers, fans, and air ducts not part of building Economizers Feed water heaters, including primary and stage Flues, uptakes, and breeching, whether or not stacks are included in this account Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Furnaces Lighting systems Mechanical meters, including gauges, recording instruments, sampling and testing equipment Mechanical stokers and clinker grinders, including drives (steam or electric) Oil burning equipment, including tanks, heaters, pumps with drive, burner equipment, and piping Piping system, including main steam piping to throttle valve of engine or turbine, auxiliary steam piping, piping for main and auxiliary exhaust, make-up water, feed water, drip, blowoff, fresh or salt water piping (for station use), and valve control system Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Pulverized fuel bins and hoppers Pulverized fuel burning equipment, including fuel ignition apparatus and piping Pulverizing equipment, including pulverizing mills, dryers, down-takes, separators, dust collection system, compressed air or mechanical transport equipment Pumps and driving units, for feed water, heater condensate, fresh or salt water for general station use, drip, injectors Stacks—brick, steel, and concrete, when set on separate foundations and independent of substructure and superstructure of building Steam regenerators Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Tanks, including surge, weighing, return, blowoff, and feed water storage Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Water purification system, including purifiers, settling tanks, filters, chemical mixing and dosing apparatus, etc. Note A: This account shall not include boilers or steam pipes whose primary purpose is the heating of structures. Note B: When the system for supplying boiler or condenser water is elaborate, as when it includes a dam, reservoir, canal, or pipe line, the cost shall not be charged to this account but to a subdivision of subdivision (1), Steam Power Plant Structures, of account 312, Structures. Note C: Holders for gas and large storage tanks for fuel oil, etc., used for steam power production, shall be included in subdivision (1), Steam Power Plant Structures, of account 312, Structures. Section 322.Engine Driven Generator Units—Steam (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of main engine driven units used in generating electricity from steam (or mercury or other binary vapor), and accessory equipment. (B) When the engine and generator are installed as separate units, this account shall be subdivided as follows: (1) Prime Movers (2) Generators ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air cleaning and cooling apparatus, including blowers, drive equipment (steam or electric), air ducts not part of building, louvres, pumps, hoods, fresh or salt water piping to common header Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Circulating pumps, including piping between condenser and common header of intake and discharge system Condensers, including condensate pumps, air and vacuum pumps, ejectors, unloading valves, and vacuum breakers Cooling system, including towers, pumps, tanks, and piping Cranes, hoists, etc., including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Engine driven units—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self- excited units Engines—reciprocating or rotary Excitation system, when identified with main generating units Foundations and settings, especially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Generators—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Governors Lighting systems Lubricating systems, including filters, tanks, pumps, and piping Mechanical meters, including gauges, recording instruments, sampling and testing equipment Piping—main exhaust, including connections between engine and condenser and between condenser and hotwell Piping—main steam, including connections from main throttle valve to cylinder Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Pressure oil systems, including accumulators, pumps, piping, etc. Steam receivers, including piping between high and low pressure cylinders Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Throttle or inlet valve Tunnels, intake and discharge, for condenser system, when not a part of structure Section 323.Turbo-Generators—Steam (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of main turbine driven units used in generating electricity from steam (or mercury or other binary vapor), and accessory equipment. (B) When the turbine and generator are installed as separate units, this account shall be subdivided as follows: (1) Prime Movers (2) Generators ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air cleaning and cooling apparatus, including blowers, drive equipment (steam or electric), air ducts not part of building, louvres, pumps, hoods, fresh or salt water piping to common header Condensers, including condensate pumps, air and vacuum pumps, ejectors, unloading valves, and vacuum breakers Cooling system, including towers, pumps, tanks, and piping Cranes, hoists, etc., including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Excitation system, when identified with main generating units Foundations and settings, especially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Governors Lighting systems Lubricating systems, including filters, tanks, pumps, and piping sampling and testing equipment Mechanical meters, including gauges, recording instruments, sampling and testing equipment Piping—main exhaust, including connections between turbo-generator and condenser and between condenser and hotwell Piping—mainsteam, including connections from main throttle valve to cylinder Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Pressure oil systems, including accumulators, pumps, piping, etc. Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Throttle or inlet valve Tunnels, intake and discharge, for condenser system, when not a part of structure Turbo-generators—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Section 324.Accessory Electric Equipment—Steam This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of accessory electric equipment used primarily in connection with the generation of electricity by steam; and also auxiliary generating equipment for the supply of electricity for auxiliaries and general station use. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Auxiliary generators, including boards, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to auxiliary power bus Batteries—control, including charging equipment, control equipment and connections Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Conduits, including concrete and iron duct runs not part of building Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Frequency changers and motor generators, for system or station ties, including starting equipment, enclosures, tap changing transformers, main high tension connections to compartments, control equipment and connections, air cleaning and cooling equipment, lubricating systems, oil draining and replenishing system. High tension compartments—brick, concrete, or sectionalized steel, including all items permanently attached High tension connections, including neutral and grounding system; cable and copper bus runs from generators to compartment potheads; potheads; feeder runs from compartments to station vaults, manholes, or overhead construction adjoining stations High tension equipment—indoor and outdoor, including oil circuit breakers, truck switches, disconnect switches, reactors, current and potential transformers Lighting systems Main and control equipment, including turbine signal stands and connections, and connections for turbo-generator Mechanical drives for auxiliary generators, including steam or internal combustion, with piping, valves, shafting, etc. Motor generator sets, frequency changers, including transformers, boards, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to main or auxiliary buses Motors Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Protective equipment, including lightning arresters, relays, circuit breakers, switches, reactors, etc. Rotary converters Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Switchboards—main, auxiliary, excitation, control, feeder, etc., including frames, panels, instruments, switches, wiring Test equipment, including apparatus permanently attached Transformer banks for station ties or generators, including air cleaning and cooling equipment, ventilating system not part of a general system, control equipment and connections, compartments, switching equipment and connections, oil draining and replenishing system Transformers, including switching equipment, boards, compartments, connections to main and auxiliary buses Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note: When any unit of equipment listed herein is wholly used to furnish power to equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Section 325.Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Steam This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of miscellaneous equipment devoted to general station use in steam power generating stations, which is not includible in the foregoing accounts. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Compressed air and vacuum cleaning systems, including tanks, compressors, exhausters, air filters, piping, etc. Cranes and hoisting equipment, including cranes, cars, crane rails, monorails, hoists, etc., with electric and mechanical connections Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Miscellaneous equipment, including sampling and testing equipment, signal systems, callophones, emergency whistles and sirens, telautographs, fire alarms, atmospheric and weather indicating devices, and other similar equipment Refrigerating system, including compressors, pumps, cooling coils, etc. Station maintenance equipment, including lathes, shapers, planers, drill presses, hydraulic presses, grinders, etc., with motors, shafting, hangers, pulleys, etc. Transportation equipment, used exclusively for power plant purposes Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note A: When any unit of equipment listed herein is wholly used in connection with equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Note B: Office equipment such as desks, chairs, typewriters, calculating machines, etc., shall be included in account 381, Office Equipment. Section 331.Reservoirs, Dams, and Waterways (A) This account shall include the cost in place (§ 197.21) of permanent constructions used for the impounding, collecting, storing, regulating, and delivery of water to the water wheels and from the draft tubes to the tailraces, primarily for generating electricity. (B) Class A and Class B utilities shall subdivide this account as follows: (1) Reservoirs, Dams, and Intakes (2) Navigation Facilities (3) Waterways (4) Forebays, Penstocks, and Tailraces ITEMS (See § 197.14) Bridges and culverts Clearing and preparing land Dams, including wasteways, spillways, flashboards, spillway gates with operating and control mechanisms, tunnels, gate houses, and fishladders Embankments Excavation, including shoring, bracing, bridging, refill, and disposal of excess excavated material Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Intakes, including trash rack, rack cleaners, control gates and valves with operating mechanisms, intake house when not part of station structure Lighting systems Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to structures and equipment listed herein Power lines wholly identified with items included herein Raising and relocating public roads and bridges Retaining walls Water conductors and accessories, including canals, navigation locks and operating mechanisms, tunnels, flumes, penstocks, pipe conductors, forebays, tailraces, water-hammer and surge tanks, and supporting trestles and structures Water storage reservoirs, including dams, flashboards, spillway gates and operating mechanism, inlet and outlet tunnels, regulating valves and valve towers, silt and mud sluicing tunnels with valve or gate towers, and all other structures wholly identified with any of the foregoing items Note A: Nozzles and valves at water wheels shall be charged to account 333, Water Wheels, Turbines, and Generators. Note B: When the structure of a dam forms also the foundation of the power plant buildings, such foundation shall be considered a part of the dam. Section 332.Roads, Trails, and Bridges This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of permanent roads, trails, bridges, and railroads, which are not immediately adjacent to the generating plant proper, used primarily in connection with the production of electricity by water power. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Bridges, including foundations, piers, girders, trusses, flooring, etc. Clearing land Railroads, including grading, ballast, ties, rails, culverts, hoists, etc. Roads, including grading, surfacing, culverts, etc. Structures, constructed and maintained in connection with items listed herein Trails, including grading, surfacing, culverts, etc. Trestles, including foundations, piers, girders, trusses, flooring, etc. Note: This account shall include the cost of only such private roads, trails, railroads, bridges, etc., as it is necessary to maintain and use in the operation and maintenance of the hydraulic power plant. The cost of those used for construction but abandoned upon completion thereof shall be included in the accounts to which such construction was charged. Section 333.Water Wheels, Turbines, and Generators (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of main water wheels and hydraulic turbines (from connection with penstock or flume to tailrace) and generators driven thereby used in generating electricity by water power. (B) When the generator and prime mover are installed as separate units, this account shall be subdivided as follows: Prime Movers Generators ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air cleaning and cooling apparatus, including blowers, drive equipment, air ducts not part of building, louvres, pumps, hoods, fresh water piping to common header Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Cranes, hoists, etc., including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Excitation system, when identified with main generating units Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Generators—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Governors Lighting systems Lubricating Systems Mechanical meters, including gauges, recording instruments, water flow meters, water flow registers, etc. Nozzles—main and auxiliary Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Pressure regulators Relief valves Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Turbines and water wheels—main Turbo-generator and water wheel units—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Section 334.Accessory Electric Equipment—Hydro This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of accessory electric equipment used primarily in connection with the generation of electricity by water power; and also auxiliary generating equipment for the supply of electricity for auxiliaries and general station use. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Auxiliary generators, including bords, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to auxiliary power bus Batteries—control, including charging equipment, control equipment and connections Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Conduits, including concrete and iron duct runs not part of building Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Frequency changers and motor generators, for system or station ties, including starting equipment, enclosures, tap changing transformers, main high tension connections to compartments, control equipment and connections, air cleaning and cooling equipment, lubricating systems, oil draining and replenishing system High tension compartments—brick, concrete, or sectionalized steel, including all items permanently attached High tension connections, including neutral and grounding system; cable and copper bus runs from generators to compartment potheads; potheads; feeder runs from compartments to station vaults, manholes, or overhead construction adjoining stations High tension equipment—indoor and outdoor, including oil circuit breakers, truck switches, disconnect switches, reactors, current and potential transformers Lighting systems Main and control equipment, including turbine signal stands and connections for turbo- generator Mechanical drives for auxiliary generators, including steam or internal combustion, with piping, valves, shafting, etc. Motor generator sets, frequency changers, including transformers, boards, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to main or auxiliary buses Motors Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Protective equipment, including lightning arresters, relays, circuit breakers, switches, reactors, etc. Rotary converters Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Switchboards—main, auxiliary, excitation, control, feeder, etc., including frames, panels, instruments, switches, wiring Test equipment, including apparatus permanently attached Transformer banks for station ties or generators, including air cleaning and cooling equipment, ventilating system not part of a general system, control equipment and connections, compartments, switching equipment and connections, oil draining and replenishing system Transformers, including switching equipment, boards, compartments, connections to main and auxiliary buses Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note: When any unit of equipment listed herein is wholly used to furnish power to equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Section 335.Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Hydro This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of miscellaneous equipment devoted to general station use in water power plants which is not includible in the foregoing accounts. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Compressed air and vacuum cleaning systems, including tanks, compressors, exhausters, air filters, piping, etc. Cranes and hoisting equipment, including cranes, cars, crane rails, monorails, hoists, etc., with electric and mechanical connections Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Miscellaneous equipment, including sampling and testing equipment, signal systems, callophones, emegency whistles and sirens, telautographs, fire alarms, atmospheric and weather indicating devices, and other similar equipment Refrigerating system, including compressors, pumps, cooling coils, etc. Station maintenance equipment, including lathes, shapers, planers, drill presses, hydraulic presses, grinders, etc., with motors, shafting, hangers, pulleys, etc. Transportation equipment used exclusively for power plant purposes Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note A: When any unit of equipment listed herein is wholly used in connection with equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Note B: Office equipment such as desks, chairs, typewriters, calculating machines, etc., shall be included in account 381, Office Equipment. Section 342.Engine Driven Generator Units—Internal Combustion (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of Diesel or other internal combustion engines and generators driven thereby used in generating electricity. (B) When the prime mover and generator are installed as separate units, this account shall be subdivided as follows: Prime Movers Generators ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air cleaning and cooling apparatus, including blowers, drive equipment, air ducts not part of building, louvres, pumps, hoods, fresh or salt water piping to common header Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Compressed air or other starting systems, including compressors and drives, tanks, piping, motors, boards and connections, storage tanks, etc. Cooling system, including towers, pumps, tanks, and piping Cranes, hoists, etc., including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Engine driven units—main, diesel, gasoline, gas, or other internal combustion, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Engines—diesel, gasoline, gas, or other internal combustion Excitation system, when identified with main generating units Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Generators—main, including field rheostats and electric connections for self-excited units Governors Ignition system Inlet valve Lighting systems Lubricating systems, including filters, tanks, pumps, and piping Mechanical meters, including gauges, recording instruments, sampling and testing equipment Mufflers Piping Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Section 344.Accessory Electric Equipment—Internal Combustion This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of accessory electric equipment used primarily in connection with the generation of electricity by Diesel or other internal combustion engines, and also for the supply of electricity for auxiliaries and general station use. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Auxiliary generators, including boards, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to auxiliary power bus Batteries—control, including charging equipment, control equipment and connections Belting, shafting, pulleys, reduction gearing, etc. Conduits, including concrete and iron duct runs not part of building Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Frequency changers and motor generators, for system or station ties, including starting equipment, enclosures, tap changing transformers, main high tension connections to compartments, control equipment and connections, air cleaning and cooling equipment, lubricating systems, oil draining and replenishing system High tension compartments—brick, concrete, or sectionalized steel, including all items permanently attached High tension connections, including neutral and grounding system; cable and copper bus runs from generators to compartment potheads; potheads; feeder runs from compartments to station vaults, manholes, or overhead construction adjoining stations High tension equipment—indoor and outdoor, including oil circuit breakers, truck switches, disconnect switches, reactors, current and potential transformers Lighting systems Main and control equipment, including signal stands and connections for generators Mechanical drive for auxiliary generators, including steam or internal combustion, with piping, valves, shafting, etc. Motor generator sets, frequency changers, including transformers, boards, compartments, switching equipment, control equipment, connections to main or auxiliary buses Motors Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Protective equipment, including lightning arresters, relays, circuit breakers, switches, reactors, etc. Rotary converters Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Switchboards—main, auxiliary, excitation, control, feeder, etc., including frames, panels, instruments, switches, wiring Test equipment, including apparatus permanently attached Transformer banks for station ties or generators, including air cleaning and cooling equipment, ventilating system not part of a general system, control equipment and connections, compartments, switching equipment and connections, oil draining and replenishing system Transformers, including switching equipment, boards, compartments, connections to main and auxiliary buses Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note: When any unit of equipment listed herein is wholly used to furnish power to equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Section 345.Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Internal Combustion (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of miscellaneous equipment devoted to general station use in internal combustion power plants which is not includible in the foregoing accounts. (B) This account shall also include the cost of equipment used in the production of oil or gas for use in internal combustion engines. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Compressed air and vacuum cleaning systems, including tanks, compressors, exhausters, air filters, piping, etc. Cranes and hoisting equipment, including cranes, cars, crane rails, monorails, hoists, etc., with electric and mechanical connections Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Gas production equipment, including wells, producers, economizers regenerators, vaporizers, steam injectors, scrubbers, exhauster outfits, seals, boilers and pumps, flues and piping, blower engines, ash disposal equipment, coal and coke storage and handling equipment, etc. Miscellaneous equipment, including sampling and testing equipment, signal systems, callophones, emergency whistles and sirens, telautographs, fire alarms, atmospheric and weather indicating devices, and other similar equipment Oil production equipment Refrigerating system, including compressors, pumps, cooling coils, etc. Station Maintenance equipment, including lathes, shapers, planers, drill presses, hydraulic presses, grinders, etc., with motors, shafting, hangers, pulleys, etc. Storage tanks, pumps and drive, piping, heaters, etc. Supply and exhaust equipment, including tanks and holders, exhausters, piping to inlet of engine, exhaust pipe from engine Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note A: When any unit of equipment included within the scope of paragraph A hereof is wholly used in connection with equipment included in another account, its cost shall be included in such account. Note B: Office equipment such as desks, chairs, typewriters, calculating machines, etc., shall be included in account 381, Office Equipment. Note C: Holders for gas and large storage tanks for oil, gasoline, etc., shall be included in subdivision (3), Internal Combustion Power Plant Structures, of account 312, Structures. Section 351.Transmission Roads and Trails This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of permanent roads, trails, and bridges used primarily in connection with the operation or maintenance of the transmission system whether located on the transmission line right of way or elsewhere ITEMS (See § 197.14) Bridges, including foundations, piers, girders, trusses, flooring, etc. Clearing land Railroads, including grading, ballast, ties, rails, culverts, hoists, etc. Roads, including grading, surfacing, culverts, etc. Structures, constructed and maintained in connection with items listed herein Trails, including grading, surfacing, culverts, etc. Trestles, including foundations, piers, girders, trusses, flooring, etc. Note: This account shall include the cost of only such private roads, trails, bridges, etc., as it is necessary to maintain and use in the operation and maintenance of the transmission system. The cost of those used for construction but abandoned upon completion thereof, shall be included in the accounts to which such construction was charged. Section 352.Transmission Substation Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of substation equipment and transformers which are used for the purpose of changing the characteristics of electricity in connection with its transmission and which both receive and send out the electricity on transmission lines. (See § 197.35.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Batteries—control, including charging equipment and connections Bus compartments—concrete, brick, and sectionalized steel, including items permanently attached thereto Conduits, including concrete and iron duct runs not part of building Equipment for general station use, including transformers, batteries, motor generators, blowers, etc., and connections Fences Fixed or rotary condensers, including transformers, switching equipment, blowers, and connections Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Frequency changers and motor generators, including switching equipment, transformers, and connections Lighting systems Meters, station Motors Operators' boards, including instruments, boards, and connections Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Primary and secondary voltage connections, including bus runs and supports, insulators, potheads, lighting arresters, grounding system, cable and wire runs from and to outdoor connections or to manhole Rectifiers Regulators and reactors Remote control equipment, including relays, boards, cabinets, and connections Remote control wire and cable controlling equipment included in this account, and poles, towers, and fixtures or conduits used exclusively for such wire or cable Steelwork, specially constructed for apparatus listed herein Switching equipment—indoor and outdoor, including oil circuit breakers, truck switches, disconnect switches, sylphon system Test equipment, including apparatus permanently attached Transformers—Indoor and outdoor, including connections to high and low voltage switching equipment, oil draining and replenishing system Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note: This account shall not include any equipment located in generating stations or substations, or any transformers, which receive electricity from transmission lines or generating stations, and send out electricity on distribution lines. Section 353.Transmission Overhead Conductors This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of overhead conductors and line devices used on transmission lines. (See § 197.35.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Conductors, including insulated and bare wires and cables Insulators, including pin, suspension, and other types Line devices, including ground wires, disconnect or sectionalizing switches, lighting arresters, circuit breakers, etc. Railroad crossing guards Splices Note A: This account shall not include switches or lightning arresters installed in generating stations or substations for the protection of equipment therein. Note B: This account shall not include pothead, or conductors in standpipe attached to pole or tower from insulators on pole to underground manholes and terminal chambers. Section 354.Transmission Underground Conductors This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of underground conductors and line devices used on transmission lines. (See § 197.35.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Armored conductors—buried, including insulators, insulating materials, splices, potheads, trenching, etc. Armored conductors—submarine, including insulators, insulating materials, splices in terminal chamber, potheads, etc. Cables in standpipe, including pothead and connection from terminal chamber or manhole to insulators on pole Fireproofing, in connection with any items listed herein Hollow core oil filled cable, including straight or stop joints, pressure tanks, auxiliary air tanks, feeding tanks, terminals, potheads and connections, ventilating equipment, etc. Lead and fabric covered conductors, including insulators, compound filled, oil filled, or vacuum splices, potheads, etc. Line devices, including manual and automatic, disconnect or sectionalizing switches, circuit breakers, relays, etc. Municipal inspection, payment for (See also § 197.33.) Pavement disturbed, including cutting and replacing pavement, pavement base, and sidewalks (See also § 197.33.) Permits (See also § 197.33.) Protection of street openings Racking of cables Note A: This account shall not include switches or lightning arresters installed in generating stations or substations for the protection of equipment therein. Section 358.Poles, Towers, and Fixtures (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of poles and other structures and appurtenant fixtures used for supporting overhead conductors. (B) This account shall be subdivided as follows: Poles (or towers) supporting transmission conductors only Poles (or towers) which do not support transmission conductors ITEMS (See § 197.14) Towers, including anchors and guys; braces; brackets; crossarms; excavation, backfill, and disposal of excess excavated material; grounds for tower structures; foundations; guards; railings, etc.; insulator pins and suspension bolts; ladders; steps Wood, tubular steel, and concrete poles, including anchor; head, arm, and other guys (including guy guards, strain insulators, guy clamps, pole plates, etc.); brackets; crossarms and braces; excavation, backfill, and disposal of excess excavated material; extension arms, insulator pins; paving; pole steps; settings; transformer platforms; first cost of shaving, painting, gaining, roofing, stenciling, and tagging Note A: The subdivisions indicated above relate to the accounting utility's use only, and such use shall control the accounting for its property irrespective of any use made of the same property by others either under joint ownership or lease. Note B: The utility shall maintain a statistical record to show separately for each pole or tower the number and size of the conductors used for (a) transmission, (b) distribution, (c) street lighting, (d) signal systems, and (e) other purposes. This record shall also show the percentage of ownership. Section 359.Underground Conduits (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of underground conduits and tunnels used for housing cables and wires. (B) This account shall be subdivided as follows: Conduit banks used for transmission conductors only Conduit banks used for distribution conductors only Conduit banks used for street lighting and/or signal system conductors only Conduit banks used for two or more of the above classes of conductors Conduit banks unoccupied and/or rented to others ITEMS (See § 197.14) Conduits—concrete, brick, and tile, including iron pipe, fibre pipe, Murray Duct, standpipe on pole or tower Excavation, including shoring, bracing, bridging, backfill, and disposal of excess excavated material Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Lighting systems Manholes—concrete or brick, including iron or steel frames and covers, hatchways, gratings, ladders, cable racks and hangers, etc., permanently attached to manholes Municipal inspection (See also § 197.33.) Pavement disturbed, including cutting and replacing pavement, pavement base, and sidewalks (See also § 197.33.) Permits (See also § 197.33.) Protection of street openings Removal and relocation of subsurface obstructions (See also § 197.33.) Sewer connections, including drains, traps, tide valves, check valves, etc. Structures, housing underground line transformers and accessories Sumps, including pumps Transformer vaults Ventilating equipment Note A: The subdivisions indicated above relate to the accounting utility's use only, and such use shall control the accounting for its property irrespective of any use made of the same property by others either under joint ownership or lease. Note B: The utility shall maintain a statistical record to show separately for each bank of conduit included in class (4) the number of ducts used by it for each purpose listed above, the number used for other purposes, and the number vacant. Note C: Do not include in this account underground conduits on power plant or substation sites used primarily for cables included in account 324, 334, 344, or 352. Section 361.Distribution Substation Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of substation equipment which is used for the purpose of changing the characteristics of electricity in connection with its distribution (see § 197.35), and transformers other than line transformers. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Batteries—control, including charging equipment and connections Bus compartments—concrete, brick, and sectionalized steel, including items permanently attached thereto Conduits, including concrete and iron duct runs not part of building. Equipment for general station use, including transformers, batteries, motor generators, blowers, etc., and connections Fences Fixed or rotary condensers, including transformers, switching equipment, blowers, and connections Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast the apparatus for which provided Frequency changers and motor generators, including switching equipment, transformers, and connections Lighting systems Motors Operators' boards, including instruments, boards, and connections Platforms, railings, steps, gratings, etc., appurtenant to apparatus listed herein Primary and secondary voltage connections, including bus runs and supports, insulators, potheads, lightning arresters, grounding system, cable and wire runs from and to outdoor connections or to manhole Rectifiers Regulators and reactors Remote control equipment, including relays, boards, cabinets, and connections Remote control wire and cable controlling equipment included in this account, and poles, towers, and fixtures or conduits used exclusively for such wire or cable Rotary converters, including switching equipment, transformers, starting equipment, and connections Steelwork, specially constructed for items listed herein Switching equipment—indoor and outdoor, including oil circuit breakers, truck switches, disconnect switches, sylphon system Test equipment, including apparatus permanently attached Transformers—indoor and outdoor, including connections to high and low voltage switching equipment, oil draining and replenishing system Ventilating equipment, including items wholly identified with apparatus listed herein Note A: This account shall not include line transformers installed for stepping down current from primary distribution voltage to the voltage at which it is used by the consumers. Note B: This account shall include the cost of one or more transformers which the utility has installed at the point where current is taken from its transmission or distribution line by a large power consumer, when such transformers are used to step down the current from the voltage at which it is carried on the utility's line to the voltage at which it is delivered to such consumer to be transformed or converted within the consumer's own plant. Section 362.Storage Battery Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of storage battery equipment used for the purpose of supplying electricity to meet emergency or peak demands of consumers. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Batteries, including elements, tanks, tank insulators, etc. Battery room connections, including cable or bus runs and connections Battery room flooring, when specially laid for supporting batteries Charging equipment, including motor generator sets and other charging equipment and connections, cable runs from generator or substation bus to battery room connections Miscellaneous equipment, including instruments, water stills, etc. Switching, equipment, including end cell switches and connections, boards and panels, used exclusively for battery control, not part of general station switchboard Ventilating equipment, including fans and motors, louvres, ducts not part of building Note: Storage batteries used for control and general station purposes shall not be included in this account but in the account appropriate for their use. Section 363.Distribution Overhead Conductors (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of overhead conductors and line devices used on distribution lines. (See § 197.35.) (B) This account shall be subdivided by utilities in Classes A, B, and C as follows: Primary Alternating Current Secondary Alternating Current Direct Current ITEMS (See § 197.14) Conductors, including insulated and bare wire and cables Insulators, including pin, suspension, and other types Line devices, including ground wires, sectionalizing switches, circuit breakers, line cut-outs, fuse boxes, lightning arresters, etc. Splices Note A: Primary lines comprise cables, wires, and accessory line devices from the substation or other point of origin of the distribution line to the line transformer or network transformer or to the service connections of high tension consumers “Secondary” lines comprise cables, wires, and accessory line devices from the line transformer or network transformer to the service connection leading to premises of consumers. Note B: The cost of conductors used solely for street lighting or signal systems shall not be included in this account. Note C: This account shall not include pothead, or conductors in standpipe attached to pole or tower from insulators on pole to underground manholes and terminal chambers. Note D: The cost of protective devices, except network protectors, on distribution lines may be included wholly in either account 363, Distribution Overhead Conductors, 364, Distribution Underground Conductors, as appropriate, or wholly in account 365, Line Transformers; provided that each utility shall notify the commission of the accounting practice adopted, which shall be consistently followed for all such equipment. Section 364.Distribution Underground Conductors (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of underground conductors and line devices used on distribution. (See § 197.35.) (B) This account shall be subdivided by utilities in Class A, B, and C as follows: Primary Alternating Current Secondary Alternating Current Direct Current Feeders and Mains Edison tube ITEMS (See § 197.14) Armored conductors—buried, including insulators, insulating materials, splices, potheads, trenching, etc. Armored conductors—submarine, including insulators, insulating materials, splices in terminal chamber, potheads, etc. Cables in standpipe, including pothead and connection from terminal chamber or manhole to insulators on pole Edison junction boxes, including compound, splicing materials, trenching, etc. Edison tube, including coupling boxes and bells, compound, splicing materials, trenching, etc. Fireproofing in connection with any items listed herein Lead and fabric covered conductors, including insulators, splices, potheads, etc. Line devices, including manual and automatic, disconnect or sectionalizing switches, circuit breakers, relays, etc. Manhole type junction boxes Municipal inspection (See also § 197.33.) Pavement disturbed, including cutting and replacing pavement, pavement base, and sidewalks (See also § 197.33.) Permits (See also § 197.33.) Protection of street openings Racking of cables Note A: Primary lines comprise cables, wires, and accessory line devices from the substation or other point of origin of the distribution line to the line transformer or network transformer or to the service connections of high tension consumers. Secondary lines comprise cables, wires, and accessory line devices from the line transformer or network transformer to the service connection leading to premises of consumers. Note B: The cost of conductors used solely for street lighting or signal systems shall not be included in this account. Note C: The cost of protective devices, except network protectors, on distribution lines may be included wholly in either account 363, Distribution Overhead Conductors, 364, Distribution Underground Conductors, as appropriate, or wholly in account 365, Line Transformers; provided that each utility shall notify the commission of the accounting practice adopted, which shall be consistently followed for all such equipment. Section 365.Line Transformers (A) This account shall include the cost of overhead and underground distribution line transformers, pole-type and underground voltage regulators and net work protectors owned by the utility, for use in transforming electric energy to secondary voltages (i.e., voltages, usually 660 volts or less, at which the energy is ordinarily supplied to low tension consumers), whether actually in service or held in reserve, also the cost of auto, phase changing, and sign lighting transformers for use in connection with service connections to consumers' premises. This account shall include the cost of labor employed, materials used and expenses incurred in connection with the first installation of line transformers, voltage regulators, etc., the cost of which is included in this account. (B) This account shall be subdivided to show separately according to location: (1) Overhead (2) Underground (C) When a line transformer or other retirement unit is permanently retired from service, the cost thereof and the cost of its installation included herein shall be credited to this account. (D) The records covering line transformers shall be so kept that the utility can furnish the number of transformers of various capacities in service and those in reserve, and the location and the use of each transformer. (E) In respect to installation costs, this account may be divided into two subaccounts: subdivision 1 to include the labor, transportation and other components of costs (see § 197.21) applicable thereto involved in placing the transformers, network protectors, or voltage regulators included herein; subdivision 2 to include the cost installed of associated items of equipment includible in this account such as lightning arresters, cut outs, grounds, wiring and other permanent attachments. When this is done, the entire amount included in subdivision 2 at a location shall be considered one or more retirement units to be retired only when a complete retirement unit is removed or the location abandoned. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Capacitors Ground connections Installation, labor of (first installation only) Network protectors Transformer cut-out boxes, installed (first set) Transformer lightning arresters, installed (first set) Transformers, line and network Voltage regulators Note A: The cost of line transformers may be excluded from this account and carried in account 123, Materials and Supplies, until their initial installation. Note B: The cost of transformers used solely for street lighting or signal systems shall not be included in this account. Note C: The cost of protective devices, except network protectors, on distribution lines may be included wholly in either account 363, Distribution Overhead Conductors, 364, Distribution Underground Conductors, as appropriate, or wholly in this account; provided that each utility shall notify the commission of the accounting practice adopted, which shall be consistently followed for all such equipment. Note D: Minor items shall be included in this account only when in service or associated with a unit of property held in reserve; otherwise they shall be carried in account 123, Materials and Supplies. Section 366.Overhead Services (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of overhead conductors leading from the last pole of the transmission or distribution line to the point of connection with the consumer's wiring, when the utility incurs such cost or when the utility assumes full responsibility for maintenance and replacement of property paid for by the consumer. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Brackets Cables and wires Insulators Poles and attachments, located on consumer's premises and used solely for service to such consumer Service switch Suspension wire Note A: When a consumer pays all or part of the cost of the service and such cost is properly includible in this account, the amount borne or contributed by the consumer shall be credited to account 263, Contributions for Extensions. Note B: The utility shall maintain statistical records showing separately the number of alternating and the number of direct current services, subdivided between high tension and low tension, and the total circuit feet in each class, and further classified to show: (a) Services whereto meters are connected. (b) Services whereto no meters are connected. Section 367.Underground Services (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of underground conductors leading from a point where wires leave the distribution box or manhole, or the last pole of the transmission or distribution line, to the point of connection with the consumer's wiring, when the utility incurs such cost or when the utility assumes full responsibility for maintenance and replacement of property paid for by the consumer. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cables and wires Conduit Overhead to underground, including conduit or standpipe, and conductor from last splice on pole to connection with consumer's wiring Municipal inspection (See also § 197.33.) Pavement disturbed, including cutting and replacing pavement, pavement base, and sidewalks (See also § 197.33.) Permits (See also § 197.33.) Protection of street openings Service switch Note A: When a consumer pays all or part of the cost of the service and such cost is properly includible in this account, the amount borne or contributed by the consumer shall be credited to account 263, Contributions for Extensions. Note B: The utility shall maintain statistical records showing separately the number of alternating and the number of direct current services, subdivided between high tension and low tension, and the total circuit feet in each class, and further classified to show: (a) Services whereto meters are connected. (b) Services whereto no meters are connected. Section 368.Consumers' Meters This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of meters or devices and appurtenances thereto owned by the utility for use in measuring the electricity delivered to individual consumers. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Alternating current watthour meters Current limiting devices Demand indicators Demand meters Direct current watthour meters Graphic demand meters Instrument transformers Maximum demand meters Meter badges and their attachments Meter boards Meter fittings, connections, and shelves (first set) Meter switches and cut-outs Prepayment meters Protective devices Testing new meters Note A: The cost of setting, removing, or resetting consumers' meters shall not be charged to this account. (See account 369, Consumers' Meter Installation, and account 741.52, Removing and Resetting Meters.) Note B: The utility shall maintain a statistical record to show separately for each type and capacity of meter the number of utility-owned meters installed on consumers' premises (subdivided between active and cut out), and the cost thereof; the number of utility-owned meters carried herein but not installed on consumers' premises, including meters undergoing repairs, and the cost thereof; and the number of meters owned by consumers. (See also account 263, Contributions for Extensions.) Note C: The cost of consumers' meters may be excluded from this account and carried in account 123, Materials and Supplies, until their initial installation. Section 369.Consumers' Meter Installation (A) This account shall include the cost (§ 197.21) to the utility of the first setting of meters or devices and appurtenances thereto used in measuring electricity delivered to individual consumers, the book cost of which is included in account 368, Consumers' Meters; also the cost to the utility of installations of meters owned by consumers. (See also account 263, Contributions for Extensions.) (B) When any metered service is discontinued and the meter removed and not immediately replaced (except in the case of seasonal consumers), this account shall be credited with an amount representing the actual or the average meter installation cost, if such installation cost is included herein. Note A: The cost of removing consumers' meters and of setting meters substituted for them shall not be charged to this account but to account 741.52, Removing and Resetting Meters. Note B: The utility shall maintain statistical records to show for meters in service separately for utility-owned meters and meters owned by consumer (1), the number of installations the cost of which is included herein, and (2), the number of meter installations which prior to the effective date of this system of accounts were charged to operating expenses. Note C: Charges made to consumers for connection, disconnection, or reconnection of meters shall be credited to account 622, Miscellaneous Electric Revenues. Section 370.Other Property on Consumers' Premises This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21), including first setting and connecting, of equipment owned by the utility installed on consumers' premises which is not elsewhere provided for. (See also account 371, Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Appliances leased to consumers Arc lights Cable vaults Foundations and settings, specially provided for equipment installed Frequency changer sets Lamps (bulbs) leased to consumers or supplied under tariff rates, first installation Motor generator sets Motors Switchboard panels, high or low tension Wire and cable connections to incoming cables Section 371.Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) to the utility of property used wholly for street lighting and/or traffic, fire alarm, police, and other signal systems if the utility pays for repairs and replacements thereof. If repairs and replacements are made by the operating municipality, the costs of such equipment shall not be included herein. (B) This account shall be subdivided as follows: (1) Overhead Systems (2) Underground Systems ITEMS (See § 197.14) Armored conductors—buried or submarine, including insulators, insulating materials, splices, trenching, etc. Automatic control equipment Conductors—overhead or underground, including lead or fabric covered, parking cables, etc., including splices, insulators, etc. Lamps-arc, incandescent, or other types, including glassware, suspension fixtures, brackets, etc. Municipal inspection (See also § 197.33.) Ornamental lamp posts Pavement disturbed, including cutting and replacing pavement, pavement base, and sidewalks (See also § 197.33.) Permits (See also § 197.33.) Posts and standards Protection of street openings Relays or time clocks Series contactors Switches Transformers, pole or underground Note A: When readily accessible, cost of private street lighting equipment shall be carried in a separate subdivision of this account. Note B: Utilities may subdivide this account to show the cost of street lighting equipment separately from signal system equipment. Section 381.Office Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned furniture and office equipment whether used in offices or elsewhere when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. (B) If the utility has equipment included in this account at more than one location, separate records shall be maintained for each location. ITEMS See § 197.14) Addressing machines Benches Billing machines Book cases Card punching and sorting machines Carpets Cash registers Chairs and stools Checkwriters Chronograph systems Clocks Computing machines Counters Desks Equipment in drafting, rest, dining, recreation, and medical rooms Fans Filing cabinets Fire extinguisher equipment Heaters and lamps (movable) Kitchen equipment Lighting fixtures (movable) Linoleum Lockers Pneumatic tube system Pulmotors Rugs Safes (movable) Tables Teletypewriters Time clocks Typewriters Vacuum cleaners Water coolers Note A: Small articles of slight value or of short life shall not be charged to this account but to the appropriate expense account. Section 382.Stores Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned equipment used in storehouses when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. (B) If the utility has storehouses at more than one location, separate records shall be maintained for each location. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Chain falls Counters Cranes (portable) Furniture Hoists Lockers Scales Shelving Storage bins Time registers and time clocks Trucks, hand Wheelbarrows Section 383.Shop Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned equipment used in shops when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. (B) If the utility has shops at more than one location, separate records shall be maintained for each location. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Anvils Belts, shafts and countershafts Boilers Cranes and hoists Drill presses Electric equipment Engines Forges Foundations and settings, specially constructed for and not expected to outlast apparatus for which provided Furnaces Furniture Gas producers Lathes Lockers Machine tools Motor driven hand tools Motors and engines Pipe cutting and threading machines Pneumatic tools Smithing equipment Time registers and time clocks Tool racks Vices Work benches Note A: The cost of small portable tools and implements, such as hammers, screw drivers, saws, wrenches, files, jacks, wire cutters, climbing irons, shovels, etc., shall not be charged to this account. Such items shall be carried in account 123, Materials and Supplies, until issued for use, when such account shall be credited and the appropriate work order or account charged with the cost of tools or implements so issued. Section 384.Transportation Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned transportation and garage equipment when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. (B) If the utility has garages at more than one location, separate records shall be maintained for each location. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Airplanes and other aviation equipment Automobile repair shop equipment Automobiles Barges, scows, and tankers Battery charging outfits Drays Electric vehicles Gasoline and oil pumps (portable) Gasoline storage tanks Greasing tools Horses, wagons, and harness Horseshoeing equipment Motorcycles Motor trucks Oil storage tanks Repair cars or trucks Tractors Trailers Trucks Tugs Other garage or stable equipment Note A: Transportation equipment used wholly for one purpose may be included in the account appropriate for such use. Note B: The accounting for transportation service furnished to the utility by equipment owned by the operating or lessor municipality shall be as provided in section 197.33. Section 385.Communication Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned telephone, telegraph, and wireless lines and equipment when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Antennae Booths Cables Distributing boards Extension cords Gongs Hand sets, manual and dial Insulators Intercommunicating sets Loading coils Operators' desks Poles and fixtures used wholly for telephone or telegraph wire Radio transmitting and receiving sets Sending keys Storage batteries Switchboards Telautograph circuit connections Telegraph receiving sets Testing instruments Towers Underground conduits used wholly for telephone or telegraph wire and cable wires Section 386.Laboratory Equipment (A) This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of utility-owned laboratory equipment when such equipment is not an integral part of the housing structure. (B) If the utility has laboratories at more than one location, separate records shall be maintained for each location. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Ammeters Current batteries Frequency changers Galvanometers Inductometers Laboratory standard milli-voltmeters Laboratory standard voltmeters Milli-voltmeters Motor generator sets Panels Phantom loads Portable graphic ammeters, voltmeters and wattmeters Portable loading devices Potential batteries Potentiometers Rotating standards Standard cell, reactance, resistor, and shunt Switchboards Synchronous timers Testing panels Testing resistors Transformers Voltmeters Other testing, laboratory, or research equipment not provided for elsewhere Section 387.General Tools and Implements This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) of utility-owned equipment used in construction or repair work outside of shops. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Air compressors, including driving unit and vehicle Boilers Cable pulling equipment Concrete mixers and distributors Derricks Engines Forges Furnaces Hoists Ladders Lathes Motors Pile drivers Pipe machines Power saws Pumps Riveters Steam hammers Steam shovels Surveying and leveling equipment Tool carts Trenching machines Note A: The cost of small portable tools and implements, such as hammers, saws, wrenches, files, jacks, wire cutters, climbing irons, etc., shall not be charged to this account. Such items shall be carried in account 123, Materials and Supplies, until issued for use, when such account shall be credited and the appropriate work order or other account charged with the cost of tools or implements so issued. Note B: The accounting for use by the utility of tools and equipment owned by the operating or lessor municipality shall be as provided in section 197.33. Section 388.Miscellaneous General Equipment This account shall include the cost installed (see § 197.21) of miscellaneous general equipment which can not properly be assigned to any other account and which is not a part of any housing structure. Section 391.Miscellaneous Tangible Property (A) This account shall include the cost (see § 197.21) to the utility of tangible electric operating property which can not properly be assigned to any other account. (B) A separate subdivision of this account shall be maintained for each class of property in which the utility has a relatively large investment, and records shall be kept so as to show separately the cost of each major item. Section 392.Undistributed Operating Property (A) When a utility purchases or sells any property or equipment as a whole or otherwise finds it necessary because of incomplete financial records to make a general readjustment of electric operating property accounts, temporary charges or credits to this account may be made on order of the commission, and the distribution of the amounts involved shall be made to the appropriate accounts only on order of the commission. (B) Balances in accounts previously carried representing operating property owned as of the effective date of this system of accounts, which were not classified by prescribed accounts prior to January 1, 1934, of which can not be allocated to the accounts prescribed herein, may be carried temporarily in this account. Proposed journal entries distributing such balances to the appropriate accounts, based on an inventory and appraisal at original cost (see § 196.1, subd. [a][33]) of the property involved, shall be filed with the commission not later than two years after the effective date of this system of accounts. Entries effecting such distribution shall be made only upon order of the commission. Income Accounts Operating Income Section 401.Operating Revenues—Electric This account shall include the total revenues, as provided in accounts 601 to 622, derived by the utility from its electric operations during the period covered by the income account. (See §§ 197.24, 197.25, 197.33.) Section 402.Operating Expenses—Electric This account shall include the total expenses, as provided in accounts 701 to 793 incurred by the utility in its electric operations during the period covered by the income account. (See §§ 197.19, 197.30, 197.33.) Section 403.Taxes—Electric (A) This account shall include all taxes actually payable which relate to electric property, operations, and privileges for the period covered by the income account. (See also account 248, Taxes Accrued.) (B) Taxes on property leased from others for use in electric operations shall be included in this account when the lessee is obligated under the terms of the lease to pay such taxes in addition to a stipulated rent. (C) This account shall be charged each month with the amount of taxes which are applicable thereto, and concurrent credits shall be made to account 248, Taxes Accrued, or account 128, Prepayments. When it is not possible to determine the actual taxes to be accrued they shall be estimated and one-twelfth of the estimated annual amount shall be charged to this account monthly, with adjustments as the actual tax levies become known. (D) Utilities in Classes C and D may charge taxes to this account as they are paid instead of on the accrual basis provided in the preceding paragraphs. Note A: Taxes on operating property other than that used in connection with electric operations shall be charged to the tax account of the appropriate operating department. Taxes on non-operating property shall be charged to account 449, Non-operating Revenue Deductions. Licenses, registration fees, and gasoline or other sales taxes borne by the utility shall be charged to appropriate operating expenses, property, or clearing accounts. Amounts payable annually or more frequently under the terms of franchises or consents, shall be included in account 791, Franchise Requirements. Note B: Special assessments for street and other improvements and special benefit taxes shall be included in property, operating expense, or other accounts, as may be appropriate. Note C: The records shall be kept so as to show separately the amount of each class of taxes included in this account, and the basis on which it is levied. Section 404.Uncollectible Revenues—Electric This account shall be charged each month with amounts sufficient to provide for losses from uncollectible electric revenues, and concurrent credits shall be made to account 266, Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts. Losses thereafter sustained shall be charged to such reserve. Section 421.Operating Revenues—Other Operations This account shall include the revenues derived by the utility during the period covered by the income account from operations which are subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, other than electric service. In so far as such operations are subject to regulation, the utility shall keep the accounts relating thereto in accordance with the effective systems of accounts for the several classes of operations. Note: The utility shall keep separately the revenues applicable to each such operation. Section 422.Operating Expenses—Other Operations This account shall include the expenses incurred by the utility during the period covered by the income account in connection with operations which are subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, other than electric service. In so far as such operations are subject to regulation, the utility shall keep the accounts relating thereto in accordance with the effective systems of accounts for the several classes of operations. Note: The utility shall keep separately the expenses applicable to each such operation. Section 423.Taxes—Other Operations (A) This account shall include taxes actually payable which are applicable to operations which are subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, other than electric service. In so far as such operations are subject to regulation, the utility shall keep the accounts relating thereto in accordance with the effective systems of accounts for the several classes of operations; except that utilities in Classes C and D may charge taxes to this account as they are paid instead of on the accrual basis. (B) This account shall be charged each month with the amount of taxes which are applicable thereto, and concurrent credits shall be made to account 248, Taxes Accrued or account 128, Prepayments. When it is not possible to determine the actual taxes, they shall be estimated and one-twelfth of the estimated annual amount shall be charged to this account monthly, with adjustments as the actual tax levies become known. Note: The records shall be kept so as to show separately for each such operation the amount of each class of taxes included in this account, and the basis on which it is levied. Section 424.Uncollectible Revenues—Other Operations (A) This account shall be charged with amounts previously credited to operating revenue accounts for operations which are subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, other than electric service, which become uncollectible. In so far as such operations are subject to regulation, the utility shall keep the accounts relating thereto in accordance with the effective systems of accounts for the several classes of operations. (B) When losses from uncollectible revenues are provided for through a reserve, this account shall be charged with amounts so provided and concurrent credits shall be made to a subdivision of account 266, Reserve for Uncollectible Accounts. Losses thereafter sustained shall be charged to such reserve. Note: The utility shall keep separately the uncollectible revenues applicable to each such operation. Section 431.Rent from Lease of Electric Plant—Cr. This account shall include the rent from electric property constituting a distinct operating unit leased to others for electric operations, when the lessee has exclusive possession. (See § 197.28.) Note: Rent from property carried in Operating Property—Electric, other than that covered in the text of this account, shall be credited to account 621, Rent from Electric Property. Section 432.Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric (A) This account shall include the expenses, including repairs and depreciation, applicable to property the rents from which are included in account 431, Rent from Lease of Electric Plant—Cr.; and also taxes on such property and uncollectible rents. (B) This account shall be subdivided to show separately for each lease the following items: (1) Expenses (2) Depreciation and Amortization (3) Taxes actually payable (4) Uncollectible Rents Section 433.Rent for Lease of Electric Plant—Dr. This account shall include rents payable for property constituting a distinct operating unit leased from others for use in electric operations, when the utility has exclusive possession. (See § 197.28.) Note: Taxes payable upon leased property covered herein shall be included in account 403, Taxes—Electric. Section 434.Rent from Other Operating Property—Cr. This account shall include the rent from operating property in departments subject to the jurisdiction of the commission, other than electric property constituting a distinct operating unit leased to others, when the lessee has exclusive possession. (See § 197.28.) Section 435.Deduction from Rent Revenues—Other Operations This account shall include the expenses, including repairs and depreciation applicable to property the rents from which are included in account 434, Rent from Other Operating Property—Cr.; and also taxes on such property and uncollectible rents. Section 436.Rent for Other Operating Property—Dr. This account shall include rents payable for property constituting a distinct operating unit leased from others for use in operations subject to the jurisdiction of the commission other than electric service, when the utility has exclusive possession. Note: Taxes payable upon leased property covered herein shall be included in account 423, Taxes—Other Operations. Non-operating Income Section 441.Revenues from Non-operating Property This account shall include rent and other revenues derived by the utility from non-operating applicable to the period covered by the income account. (See § 196.1 subd. [a][27] and account 112, Non-operating Property.) Section 442.Interest Revenues (A) This account shall include interest accruing to the utility except interest of current funds employed primarily in the conduct of the business for which the utility is organized. If it be required that interest on a special fund represented a reserve is to be added to such fund and equivalent appropriation made to the reserve, such interest shall be credited to this account and such appropriation shall be charged to account 459, Contractual appropriations of Income, or account 460, Miscellaneous Deductions from Income, as appropriate. (B) Interest accrued shall not be credited to this account unless its payment is reasonably assured; otherwise credits to this account shall be based upon the interest actually collected. Note A: This account shall be kept so as to show separately the interest revenue from each investment. Note B: No interest upon reacquired securities issued or assumed by the utility shall be credited to this account. Section 443.Dividend Revenues This account shall include revenues derived by the utility from dividends on stocks. Accruals of dividends may be included herein if their payment is reasonably assured. If it be required that dividends from stock held in a special fund represented by a reserve are to be added to such fund and equivalent appropriations made to the reserve, such dividends shall be credited to this account and such appropriations shall be charged to account 459, Contractual Appropriations of Income, or account 460, Miscellaneous Deductions from Income, as appropriate. Section 444.Miscellaneous Non-operating Revenues (A) This account shall include revenues accruing to the utility in accordance with the terms of any contract by which the utility is entitled to participate in profits resulting from the operations of others. (B) This account shall also include amounts periodically debited to investment and special fund accounts whereby the excess of the face amount of securities with a fixed date of maturity and accrued interest to date of purchase over the cost to the utility will be spread over the remaining life of the securities. No credits shall be made to this account in respect of discount upon securities so held unless there is reason to believe that the securities will be paid in full not later than their maturity date. The utility may defer entries in respect of such discount until the date of maturity or of redemption, at which time adjustment shall be made through Surplus. (C) This account shall also include all other non-operating revenues not provided for in the foregoing accounts. Note: Profits from the operations of others do not include any dividends on stock. Section 449.Non-operating Revenue Deductions (A) This account shall include expenses, taxes, and uncollectible bills, applicable to the period covered by the income account, in connection with non-operating property or in connection with revenues which are includible in accounts 441 to 444. (B) This account shall also include amounts periodically credited to investment or special fund accounts whereby the excess of the cost to the utility over the face amount of securities and accrued interest thereon will be spread over the remaining life of the securities. The utility may defer entries in respect of such premium until the date of maturity or redemption, at which time adjustment shall be made through Surplus. (See § 197.8). Income Deductions Section 451.Interest on Long Term Debt This account shall be charged each month with the interest accrued on unmatured outstanding long term debt (see § 196.1, subd. [a][20]) issued or assumed. This account shall not include interest on nominally outstanding long term debt (including securities assumed) held by the utility in its treasury. Note A: The amount charged to this account shall be concurrently credited to account 249, Interest Accrued, or account 128, Prepayments. Note B: This account shall be kept so that the utility will be able to furnish the interest accruals for each class or subdivision of long term debt. Section 452.Miscellaneous Interest Deductions (A) This account shall be charged each month with the interest accrued on all short term and other obligations of the utility not chargeable to account 451, Interest on Long Term Debt, and not specifically provided for elsewhere. (B) This includes interest on unpaid taxes, on consumers' deposits, and on other similar obligations. Note: This account shall be kept so that the utility will be able to furnish the interest accruals for each class of debt for which interest is charged hereto. Section 453.Amortization of Debt Discount and Expense This account shall include each month the portion of the unamortized debt discount and expense on outstanding long term debt, which is applicable to the month. This portion shall be determined according to a rule the uniform application of which during the interval between the issuance and maturity of such debt will completely amortize the net discount at which the debt was issued and the debt expense connected therewith. (See also § 197.9.) Section 454.Release of Premium on Debt—Cr. This account shall include each month the portion of the unamortized net premium on outstanding long term debt, which is applicable to the month. This portion shall be determined according to a rule the uniform application of which during the interval between the issuance and maturity of such debt will completely amortize the net premium at which the debt was issued. (See also § 197.9.) Section 455.Interest Charged to Property—Cr. This account shall include concurrent credits for amounts charged to account 110, Construction Work in Progress, or other fixed asset accounts, for interest during construction. [See § 197.21, subd. (e), par. (10).] Section 456.Miscellaneous Amortization (A) This account shall include such amounts as the utility may be required by order of the commission to charge hereto. (See account 143, Suspense to be Amortized.) (B) This account shall also include provision for amortization of any excess of book cost (see § 196.1, subd. [a][4]) over original cost (see § 196.1, subd. [a][33]) of operating property. Note: For instructions as to amortization of items of intangible operating property, see account 262, Amortization Reserves, and account 790, Amortization of Intangible Property. Section 459.Contractual Appropriations of Income This account shall include appropriations of income when specifically required under the terms of ordinances, mortages, deeds of trust, orders of courts, contracts, or other agreements. Note: Appropriations of income resting in the discretion of the utility, i.e., not required by mortgages, contracts, etc., shall be charged to account 460, Miscellaneous Deductions from Income. Section 460.Miscellaneous Deductions from Income This account shall include deductions from income for purposes not provided for elsewhere and not specifically required under terms of ordinances, mortgages, contracts, etc. This includes donations to others than the operating or lessor municipality and expenses of issuing obligations other than long term debt. Surplus Accounts Surplus (Account 281), or Deficit (Account 161) Note: An account shall be maintained in the general books of the utility and the balance therein, if a debit, shall appear on the asset side of the balance sheet under account 161, Deficit, and if a credit, on the liability side of the balance sheet under account 281, Surplus. Section 501.Balance Transferred from Income This account shall include the net balance developed in the Income Account. Section 502.Miscellaneous Credits to Surplus This account shall include all credits affecting the utility's surplus or deficit not elsewhere provided for, such as: (a) Adjustments or cancellation of balance sheet accounts (except accounts with the operating or lessor municipality) (b) Cancellation of balance sheet accounts representing unclaimed wages or other liabilities written off because of inability to locate the creditor (c) Profits derived from sale of miscellaneous investments or non-operating property (the accounting for profit on operating property sold shall be as provided in account 261, Depreciation Reserves) (d) Credits resulting from difference between the cost of securities reacquired and the amount chargeable to account 151, Reacquired Securities (e) Unamortized premium on long term debt reacquired before maturity (see § 197.9, subd. [f]). Section 512.Appropriations to Reserves This account shall include appropriations of Surplus to reserves made by action of the board of directors or other governing body of the municipal electric utility, and not chargeable to account 459, Contractual Appropriations of Income. Note: All other appropriations to reserves or for other purposes shall be charged to account 460, Miscellaneous Deductions from Income, or other appropriate income account. Section 514.Miscellaneous Debits to Surplus This account shall include all debits affecting the utility's surplus or deficit not elsewhere provided for, such as: (a) Adjustments or cancellation of balance sheet accounts (except accounts with the operating or lessor municipality) (b) Losses or deficits which are not properly chargeable to operating expenses or income and for which no reserves have been provided (c) Losses resulting from the sale of miscellaneous investments or non-operating property (d) Debits resulting from difference between the cost of securities reacquired and the amount chargeable to account 151, Reacquired Securities (e) Unextinguished discount and expense on long term debt reacquired before maturity (see § 197.9, subd. [f]). Operating Revenue Accounts Electric Service Revenues Section 601.Residential Sales This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied for residential purposes. Note A: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours sold and the revenue therefrom will be available for each service classification. Note B: When electricity supplied through a single meter is used for both residential and commercial purposes, the total revenue may be included in either this account or account 602, Commercial Sales. Section 602.Commercial Sales This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied for commercial purposes. Note A: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours sold and the revenue therefrom will be available for each service classification. Note B: When electricity supplied through a single meter is used for both residential and commercial purposes, the total revenue may be included in either this account or account 601, Residential Sales. Section 603.Industrial Sales This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied for industrial purposes. Note: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours sold and the revenue therefrom will be available for each service classification. Section 604.Public Street Lighting—Operating Municipality This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied and services rendered for the purpose of lighting streets, parks, and other public places by means of electricity for the operating municipality. (For basis of credits to this account, see section 197.33.) Note: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours supplied at each rate will be available. Section 605.Public Street Lighting—Other This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied and services rendered for the purpose of lighting streets, parks, and other public places by means of electricity for municipalities other than the operating municipality, or other subdivisions or agencies of State or Federal governments. Note: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours supplied under each contract or rate will be available. Section 606.Other Sales to Operating Municipality This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied to the operating municipality for purposes other than street lighting. (For basis of credits to this account, see section 197.33.) Note: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours supplied for each type of use and at each rate will be available. Section 607.Other Sales to Other Public Authorities This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied for purposes other than street lighting or redistribution, to municipalities other than the operating municipality, or other subdivisions or agencies of State or Federal governments, under special contracts or agreements or service classifications applicable only to public authorities. Note: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so that the number of kilowatt-hours supplied under each contract or rate will be available. Section 608.Sales to Other Distributors This account shall include revenues from electricity supplied to private electric companies or to public authorities for redistribution. Note A: When the contract is a reciprocal one, i.e., when either party thereto may take electricity from the other, the gross amount receivable for electricity supplied to the other party shall be included herein in each accounting period and the gross amount payable for electriicty received from the other party shall be charged to account 721, Electricity Purchased. Note B: The records supporting the entries to this account shall show separately for each contract the point of delivery, the maximum demand upon the utility, the kilowatt-hours supplied, the basis for the charge, and the total charge to the distributor. When electricity is delivered to a distributor at more than one point, like detail shall be furnished for each point of delivery. Note C: Revenues from electricity supplied to other public utilities for use by them shall be credited to account 602 or 603, unless supplied under the same contract as and not readily separable from revenues included in this account. Section 609.Sales to Railroads and Street Railroads This account shall include revenues derived from electricity supplied to railroads and street railroads, for use primarily in propulsion of their cars. Note: Revenues from electricity supplied to railroads or street railroads for other purposes shall be credited to account 602 or 603, unless supplied under the same contract as and not readily separable from revenues included in this account. Other Electric Revenues Section 621.Rent from Electric Property (A) This account shall include revenues from the rent of electric operating property except when such rental is under lease or agreement which gives the lessee exclusive possession of a distinct operating unit. (See also account 431, Rent from Lease of Electric Plant—Cr., § 197.28.) (B) When the utility operates or maintains property for the joint benefit of itself and others, or for the joint benefit of the electric and other operating departments, under an arrangement for the apportionment of expenses upon the basis of relative benefits, any profits element or return and taxes upon the property involved shall be included in this account. Such profit or return on investment must be over and above all operating expenses, including provision for depreciation and amortization of the property involved. (See § 197.16.) Note A: Rent from real estate held as an investment shall be included in account 441, Revenues from Non-operating Property. Note B: When rent revenue is derived from property used jointly for electric and other operations, such revenue shall be equitably allocated among the departments involved. Section 622.Miscellaneous Electric Revenues This account shall include revenues incidental to electric operations not specifically provided for elsewhere, including interest on funds used in operations; sales to others of excess water, hydraulic power, or steam; commissions on sales or distribution of others' electricity (sold under schedules filed by such other distributors); and charges for the connection, disconnection, or reconnection of meters. Note: A separate subdivision shall be maintained for each class of revenues includible in this account which is substantial in amount. Operating Expense Accounts PRODUCTION EXPENSES Electric Generation—Steam Power Section D C B 701.Supervision and Labor Section A 701.1.Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of the steam power generating stations; assistants, chemists, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10.) Section A 701.2.Boiler Labor This account shall include the pay of employees in boiler rooms and elsewhere about the premises engaged in making steam. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Boiler house engineer and assistants Feed-pump men Firemen Furnace operators Helpers Stoker attendants Stokers Watchmen Water tenders Weighers Labor employed: Blowing flues Cleaning boilers Handling coal and ashes within boiler plant Pulverizing coal Testing steam meters and gauges and other instruments Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 701.3.Engine Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating prime movers, including steam engines, steam turbines, and auxiliary apparatus operated in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Chief engineers and assistants Machinists and helpers Oilers Watch engineers and assistants Wipers Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 701.4.Electric Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating electric generating and accessory equipment, including switchboards, feeder terminal boards, and other electric equipment, to the point where the electricity leaves the station for transmission or distribution. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamomen Electricians Foremen and assistants Gallerymen Generator attendants Switchboard operators and assistants Wipers Wiremen Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 701.6.Miscellaneous Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating steam power generating stations which is not chargeable to the foregoing accounts. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Elevator men Janitors Messengers Watchmen Yard and building cleaners Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section D 702.Power Plant Supplies and Expenses Section C B A 702.1.Fuel This account shall include the cost delivered at station (see account 123, Materials and Supplies) of coal, oil, gas, or other fuel used in steam power generating stations. It shall also include the net cost of or amount realized from disposal of ashes. Note: Records shall be maintained to show the quantity and cost of fuel used. Section C B A 702.2.Water This account shall include the cost of water for boilers, condensers, and for cooling engines. If water is purchased from sources other than the operating municipality, the charge shall be at the contract price or the meter rate; if purchased from the operating municipality, the charge shall be as provided in section 197.33; if pumped by the utility, the cost of pumping shall be charged to this account. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Employees: Filter cleaners General labor Pumping station operators Screen operators Pumping supplies Water supply system operators Supplies: Boiler compounds Chemicals Lubricants Supplies, miscellaneous Note: Do not include in this account water used for general station purposes or the cost of maintaining water supply system. Section C B 702.3.Miscellaneous Supplies and Expenses Section A 702.32.Lubricants This account shall include the cost of lubricants for machinery in steam power generating stations, including recovery of oil from waste and the cost of handling and filtering. Note A: Oil used in pumping water shall be charged to account 702.2, Water. Note B: Do not include in this account oil for transformers, grease or oil for automobiles, trucks, and wagons, or oil for lamps or for similar purposes. Section A 702.33.Production Supplies This account shall include the cost of small tools and supplies used in the operation of steam power generating stations ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamo brushes Fire room tools Gauge glasses Handhole gaskets Manhole gaskets Packing Steam and air hose Tools, hand Washers Waste Wipers Note: Do not include in this account maintenance materials, fuel, or water. Section A 702.34.Station Expense This account shall include miscellaneous expenses incurred in operating steam power generating stations not elsewhere provided for. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Boiler inspection fees Building service (but not rent) Communication service Log sheets and charts Meter supplies Stationery and office supplies Transportation Water for fire protection or general use Section D C703. Repairs to Power Plant Section B A 703.1. Repairs to Power Plant Structures This account shall include the cost of repairs to buildings, structures, fixtures, and grounds, the book cost of which is included in account 311 (1), Steam Power Plant Land, and account 312 (1), Steam Power Plant Structures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B 703.2.Repairs to Boiler Plant Equipment Section A 703.21.Repairs to Furnaces and Boilers This account shall include the cost of repairs to boilers and furnaces, the book cost of which is included in account 321, Boiler Plant Equipment, including brick work, water walls, stacks, boiler foundations, flues and breeching, grate and stoker bars, valves and superheaters. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 703.22.Repairs to Boiler Apparatus This account shall include the cost of repairs to feed water, coal, and ash handling systems, and auxiliary apparatus in the boiler room, the book cost of which is included in account 321, Boiler Plant Equipment, such as air preheaters, ash disposal and coal handling equipment, combustion control system, draft apparatus, foundations, feed water apparatus, stokers and grinders with drives, piping pulverizing equipment, pumps, and water purification system. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 703.23.Repairs to Steam Accessories This account shall include the cost of repairs to the piping system in connection with the making of steam and delivery thereof to the prime movers, the book cost of which is included in account 321, Boiler Plant Equipment, such as main steam piping to throttle valve of engine, auxiliary steam main and auxiliary exhaust, make-up water, feed water, drip, blowoff and valve control system, pipe covering, valves, and fittings. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B 703.3.Repairs to Generator Units Section A 703.31.Repairs to Prime Movers This account shall include the cost of repairs to main steam engines and steam turbines the book cost of which is included in account 322, Engine Driven Generator Units—Steam, and account 323, Turbo-Generators—Steam. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 703.32.Repairs to Generators This account shall include the cost of repairs to main steam driven generators and main exciters, the book cost of which is included in account 322, Engine Driven Generator Units—Steam, and account 323, Turbo-Generators—Steam. Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 703.6.Repairs to Accessory Electric Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to electric equipment the book cost of which is included in account 324, Accessory Electric Equipment—Steam. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 703.7.Repairs to Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to miscellaneous equipment the book cost of which is included in account 325, Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Steam. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 704.Steam from Other Sources (A) This account shall include the cost of steam purchased for use in steam engines and turbines devoted to the production of electricity. If steam is purchased from the operating municipality the charge shall be as provided in section 197.33. (B) This account shall also include charges for steam transferred to electric generation when such steam is produced primarily for use in another operating department of the utility. (See also § 197.26.) Note: This account shall be kept so as to show separately for each party from which steam is purchased, the point of delivery, the quantity, the price, and the total charge. When steam is transferred from another operating department, the utility shall be prepared to show full details of the cost of producing such steam, the basis of the charges to electric generation, and the extent and manner of use by each department involved. Section D C B A 705.Steam Transferred—Cr. This account shall include credits for steam transferred to another operating department of the utility or of the municipality when such steam is produced primarily for use in electric generation. Note: The basis of credits to this account shall be clearly indicated. Such credits shall consist of the equitable proportion of the total cost of steam produced, including repairs and depreciation of power plant property and equipment. Any allowance in addition to the amount properly creditable to this account shall be included in account 621, Rent from Electric Property. (See also § 197.33.) Section D C B A 706.Depreciation of Power Plant (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable steam power generating property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Steam Power Plant Land [account 311 (1)] Steam Power Plant Structures [account 312 (1)] Boiler Plant Equipment (account 321) Engine Driven Generator Units—Steam (account 322) Turbo-Generators—Steam (account 323) Accessory Electric Equipment—Steam (account 324) Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Steam (account 325) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Section D C B A 707.Production Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with steam power generation. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rent for leased production property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of another; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. Electric Generation—Hydraulic Power Section D C B 708.Supervision and Labor Section A 708.1.Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of hydraulic power generating stations; assistants, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10) Section A 708.2.Hydraulic Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating hydraulic works, including reservoirs, dams, and waterways, and water wheels and turbines. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cleaners at reservoirs and screens Flume patrolmen Foremen Intake operators Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 708.4.Electric Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating electric generating and accessory equipment, including switchboards, feeder terminal boards, and other electric equipment, to the point where the electricity leaves the station for transmission or distribution. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamomen Electricians Foremen and assistants Gallerymen Generator attendants Switchboard operators and assistants Wipers Wiremen Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 708.6.Miscellaneous Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating hydraulic power generating stations which is not chargeable to the foregoing accounts. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Elevator men Janitors Messengers Watchmen Yard and building cleaners Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section D 709.Power Plant Supplies and Expenses Section C B A 709.1.Water for Power This account shall include the cost of water purchased for hydraulic power generation. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cost of water purchased from the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or from others Licenses or permits from any governmental agency for water rights, periodic payments for (See also § 197.33.) Riparian rights, periodic payments for Section C B 709.3.Miscellaneous Supplies and Expenses Section A 709.32.Lubricants This account shall include the cost of lubricants for machinery in hydraulic power generating stations, including recovery of oil from waste and the cost of handling and filtering. Note: Do not include in this account oil for transformers, grease or oil for automobiles, trucks, and wagons, or oil for lamps or similar purposes. Section A 709.33.Production Supplies This account shall include the cost of small tools and supplies used in the operation of hydraulic power generating stations. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamo brushes Gaskets Materials to protect dams and gates Packing Tools, hand Washers Waste Wipers Note: Do not include maintenance material in this account. Section A 709.34.Station Expense This account shall include miscellaneous expenses incurred in operating hydraulic power generating stations not elsewhere provided for. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Log sheets and charts Meter supplies Stationery and office supplies Transportation Section D C 710.Repairs to Power Plant Section B A 710.1.Repairs to Power Plant Structures This account shall include the cost of repairs to buildings, structures, fixtures, and grounds, the book cost of which is included in account 311 (2), Hydro-Electric Power Plant Land, and account 312 (2), Hydro-Electric Power Plant Structures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B 710.2.Repairs to Reservoirs, Dams, and Waterways Section A 710.21.Repairs to Reservoirs, Dams, and Intakes This account shall include the cost of repairs to reservoirs, dams, and intakes with their appurtenant structures, and facilities such as gates, raising and lowering apparatus, wasteways, spillways, fishladders, etc., the book cost of which is included in account 331 (1), Reservoirs, Dams, and Intakes. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 710.22.Repairs to Navigation Facilities This account shall include the cost of repairs to locks, booms, sluices, regulating gates, and other appurtenant structures and facilities for navigation purposes, the book cost of which is included in account 331 (2), Navigation Facilities. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 710.23.Repairs to Waterways This account shall include the cost of repairs to canals, ditches, flumes, tunnels, pipe lines, and other appurtenant structures and facilities, the book cost of which is included in account 331 (3), Waterways. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 710.24.Repairs to Forebays, Penstocks, and Tailraces This account shall include the cost of repairs to forebays, penstocks, tailraces, and other appurtenant structures and facilities, the book cost of which is included in account 331 (4), Forebays, Penstocks, and Tailraces. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 710.3.Repairs to Roads, Trails, and Bridges This account shall include the cost of repairs to permanent roads, trails, bridges, and railways, the book cost of which is included in account 332, Roads, Trails, and Bridges. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 710.4.Repairs to Water Wheels and Turbines This account shall include the cost of repairs to hydraulic facilities from the connection with penstock or flume to tailrace of all main hydraulic turbines and water wheels the book cost of which is included in account 333, Water Wheels, Turbines, and Generators. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 710.5.Repairs to Generators This account shall include the cost of repairs to main water driven generators and main exciters the book cost of which is included in account 333, Water Wheels, Turbines, and Generators. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 710.6.Repairs to Accessory Electric Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to electric equipment the book cost of which is included in account 334, Accessory Electric Equipment—Hydro. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 710.7.Repairs to Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to miscellaneous equipment the book cost of which is included in account 335, Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment— Hydro. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 711.Depreciation of Power Plant (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable hydraulic power generation property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Hydro-Electric Power Plant Land [account 311 (2)] Hydro-Electric Power Plant Structures [account 312 (2)] Reservoirs, Dams, and Waterways (account 331) Roads, Trails, and Bridges (account 332) Water Wheels, Turbines, and Generators (account 333) Accessory Electric Equipment—Hydro (account 334) Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Hydro (account 335) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Section D C B A 712.Production Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with hydraulic power generation; and also assessments for current operation, maintenance, and interest in connection with government dams, structures, or head water improvements, or amounts payable for cost of administration under Federal or State water power authorities. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rent for leased production property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of another; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. Electric Generation—Internal Combustion Engine Power Section D C B 713.Supervision and Labor Section A 713.1.Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of internal combustion engine power generating stations, assistants, chemists, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10.) Section A 713.3.Engine Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating prime movers, including Diesel, gasoline, gas, or other internal combustion engines and auxiliary apparatus operated in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Chief engineers and assistants Machinists and helpers Oilers Watch engineers and assistants Wipers Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 713.4.Electric Labor This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating electric generating and accessory equipment, including switchboards, feeder terminal boards, and other electric equipment, to the point where the electricity leaves the station for transmission or distribution. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamomen Electricians Foremen and assistants Gallerymen Generator attendants Switchboard operators and assistants Wipers Wiremen Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 713.6.Miscellaneous Labor (A) This account shall include the pay of employees engaged in operating internal combustion engine power generating stations which is not chargeable to the foregoing accounts. (B) This account shall also include operating labor in the production of oil, natural gas, or producer gas for use in electric generation and the handling of residuals from the building to the point where such residuals are stored. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Elevator men Janitors Labor operating gas wells Messengers Producer gas labor Watchmen Yard and building cleaners Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section D 714.Power Plant Supplies and Expenses Section C B A 714.1.Engine Fuel (A) This account shall include the cost delivered at station (see account 123, Materials and Supplies) of fuel such as oil, kerosene, or gasoline used in internal combustion engines. (B) When the producer gas process is used, this account shall include the cost of coal delivered at station. It shall also include the net cost of or amount realized from disposal of ashes, cinders, or residuals. Section C B 714.3.Miscellaneous Supplies and Expenses Section A 714.31.Water This account shall include the cost of water used for cooling Diesel or other internal combustion engines and of water used in the production of gas for power purposes. If water is purchased from sources other than the operating municipality, the charge shall be at the contract price or the meter rate; if purchased from the operating municipality the charge shall be as provided in section 197.33; if pumped by the utility, the cost of pumping shall be charged to this account. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Employees: Filter cleaners General labor Pumping station operators Screen operators Supplies: Boiler compounds Chemicals Lubricants Pumping supplies Supplies, miscellaneous Note: Do not include in this account water used for general station purposes or the cost of maintaining the water supply system. Section A 714.32.Lubricants This account shall include the cost of lubricants for machinery in internal combustion engine power generating stations, including recovery of oil from waste and the cost of handling and filtering. Note A: Oil used in pumping water shall be charged to account 714.31, Water. Note B: Do not include in this account oil for transformers, grease or oil for automobiles, trucks, or wagons, or oil for lamps or similar purposes. Section A 714.33.Production Supplies This account shall include the cost of small tools and supplies used in the operation of internal combustion engine power generating stations. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Dynamo brushes Gauge glasses Handhole gaskets Manhole gaskets Packing Tools, hand Washers Waste Wipers Note: Do not include in this account maintenance materials, fuel, or water. Section A 714.34.Station Expense This account shall include miscellaneous expenses incurred in operating internal combustion engine power generating stations not elsewhere provided for. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Log sheets and charts Meter supplies Stationery and office supplies Transportation Section D C 715.Repairs to Power Plant Section B A 715.1.Repairs to Power Plant Structures This account shall include the cost of repairs to buildings, structures, fixtures, and grounds, the book cost of which is included in account 311(3), Internal Combustion Power Plant Land, and of account 312(3), Internal Combustion Power Plant Structures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B 715.3.Repairs to Engine Driven Generator Units Section A 715.31.Repairs to Prime Movers This account shall include the cost of repairs to Diesel, gas, oil, and other internal combustion engines, the book cost of which is included in account 342, Engine Driven Generator Units— Internal Combustion. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 715.32.Repairs to Generators This account shall include the cost of repairs to main internal combustion engine driven generators and main exciters, the book cost of which is included in account 342, Engine Driven Generator Units—Internal Combustion. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 715.6.Repairs to Accessory Electric Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to electric equipment the book cost of which has included in account 344, Accessory Electric Equipment—Internal Combustion. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 715.7.Repairs to Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to miscellaneous equipment the book cost of which is included in account 345, Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment— Internal Combustion. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 716.Gas for Power (A) This account shall include the cost of gas purchased which is used for internal combustion power generation. (B) This account shall also include charges for gas transferred to electric operations when such gas is produced primarily for use in another operating department of the utility or of the municipality. (See § 197.33.) Note: This account shall be kept so as to show separately for each party from which gas is purchased, the point of delivery, the quantity, the price, and the total charge. When gas is transferred from another operating department, the utility shall be prepared to show full details of the cost of producing such gas, the basis of the charges to electric operations, and the extent and manner of use by each department involved. Section D C B A 717.Depreciation of Power Plant (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges of the following classes of depreciable internal combustion power generating property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Internal Combustion Power Plant Land [account 311 (3)] Internal Combustion Power Plant Structures [account 312 (3)] Engine Driven Generator Units—Internal Combustion (account 342) Accessory Electric Equipment—Internal Combustion (account 344) Miscellaneous Power Plant Equipment—Internal Combustion (account 345) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Section D C B A 718.Production Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with internal combustion power generation. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rent for leased production property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of another; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. Other Production Expenses Section D C B A 721.Electricity Purchased This account shall include the cost at the point of delivery of electricity purchased for resale, including charges for readiness to serve and amounts payable to others for their electricity sold by the accounting utility under agency agreements. Note A: When the contract is a reciprocal one, i.e., when either party thereto may take electricity from the other, the amount payable for the gross quantity of electricity received from the other party shall be charged hereto in each accounting period and the amount receivable for the gross quantity supplied to the other party shall be included in the appropriate revenue account. Note B: The records supporting the entries to this account shall be kept so as to show for each party from which electricity is obtained, the point of delivery, the maximum demand, the quantity purchased, the basis of charges, and the amount payable therefor. Section D C B A 722.Purchased Electricity Expense This account shall include the cost of operating the equipment used in measuring and testing purchased electricity and any other expenses incidental to the purchase of electricity which are not otherwise provided for. Section D C B A 726.Production Expenses Transferred—Cr. This account shall include concurrent credits for charges representing production expenses of electricity supplied to another coordinate department. Note: Basis of credits to this account shall be clearly indicated. Such credits shall consist of the equitable proportion of the total production cost, including repairs and depreciation of production property. Any allowance in addition to the amount properly creditable to this account shall be included in account 621, Rent from Electric Property. (See also § 197.33.) Section D C B A 729.Duplicate Production Charges—Cr. This account shall include concurrent credits for charges made for electricity consumed in generating stations. TRANSMISSION EXPENSES Section D731.Transmission System Operation Section C B A 731.1.Transmission Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of the transmission system (see § 197.35); assistants, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10.) Section C B 731.2.Operation of Transmission Substations Section A 731.21.Transmission Substation Labor This account shall include the pay of employees in transmission substations (see § 197.35), including routine inspecting and testing of equipment operated. Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 731.22.Transmission Substation Supplies and Expenses This account shall include the cost of supplies used and expenses incurred in the operation of transmission substations. (See § 197.35.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Lubricants and waste Meter supplies Records, substation Stationery and office supplies Tools Water Note: Do not include maintenance materials in this account. Section C B 731.4.Operation of Transmission Lines Section A 731.41.Central Load Dispatching Labor This account shall include the pay of system operators, load dispatchers, and their assistants engaged in the operation of a central load dispatching system. Section A 731.42.Operation of Overhead Transmission Lines This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in the operation of the overhead transmission lines (see § 197.35), and supplies and small tools used in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Clearing brush and other refuse Patrolling Shop expenses Testing lines Transportation Trimming trees Voltage surveys Note: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Section A 731.43.Operation of Underground Transmission Lines This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in the operation of underground transmission lines (see § 197.35), and supplies and small tools used in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cleaning subway ducts, manholes, and sewer connections Patrolling Shop expenses Testing lines Transportation Voltage surveys Note: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Section A 731.45.Miscellaneous Transmission Line Operation Expense This account shall include miscellaneous supplies used and expenses incurred not provided for in the foregoing transmission line operating accounts. (See § 197.35.) Note: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Section D C 732.Repairs to Transmission System Section B A 732.1.Repairs to Transmission System Structures This account shall include the cost of repairs to transmission structures, fixtures, and grounds, the book cost of which is included in account 311(5), Transmission System Land and Rights of Way, and account 312(5), Transmission System Structures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 732.2.Repairs to Transmission Roads and Trails This account shall include the cost of repairs to roads, trails, and bridges, the book cost of which is included in account 351, Transmission Roads and Trails. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 732.3.Repairs to Transmission Substation Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to substation equipment the book cost of which is included in account 352, Transmission Substation Equipment. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 732.4.Repairs to Transmission Overhead Conductors This account shall include the cost of repairs to overhead conductors and line devices the book cost of which is included in account 353, Transmission Overhead Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 732.5.Repairs to Transmission Underground Conductors This account shall include the cost of repairs to underground conductors and line devices the book cost of which is included in account 354, Transmission Underground Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 733.Depreciation of Transmission Property (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable transmission system property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Transmission System Land and Rights of Way [account 311(5)] Transmission System Structures [account 312(5)] Transmission Roads and Trails (account 351) Transmission Substation Equipment (account 352) Transmission Overhead Conductors (account 353) Transmission Underground Conductors (account 354) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Section D C B A 734.Transmission Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the transmission system, including annual payments to state or federal governments for use and occupancy of public lands and reservations for transmission rights of way. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rent for leased transmission property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of another; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. MAINTENANCE OF POLES, TOWERS, FIXTURES AND CONDUITS Section D C B A 736.Repairs to Poles, Towers, and Fixtures This account shall include the cost of repairs to poles, towers, and fixtures the book cost of which is included in account 358, Poles, Towers, and Fixtures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 737.Repairs to Underground Conduits This account shall include the cost of repairs to conduits the book cost of which is included in account 359, Underground Conduits. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 738.Depreciation of Poles, Towers, Fixtures, and Conduits (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues— Electric): Poles, Towers, and Fixtures (account 358) Underground Conduits (account 359) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES Section D 741.Distribution System Operation Section C B A 741.1.Distribution Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of the distribution system (see § 197.35); assistants, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10.) Section C B 741.2.Operation of Distribution Substations Section A 741.21.Distribution Substation Labor This account shall include the pay of employees in distribution substations (see § 197.35), including routine inspecting and testing of equipment operated. Note: Do not include maintenance labor in this account. Section A 741.22.Distribution Substation Supplies and Expenses This account shall include the cost of supplies used and expenses incurred in the operation of distribution substations. (See § 197.35.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Lubricants and waste Meter supplies Records, substation Stationery and office supplies Tools Transportation Water Note: Do not include maintenance materials in this account. Section C B 741.3.Operation of Storage Batteries Section A 741.31.Storage Battery Labor This account shall include the pay of batterymen, inspectors, and testers engaged in the operation of storage batteries the book cost of which is included in account 362, Storage Battery Equipment. Section A 741.32.Storage Battery Supplies and Expenses This account shall include the cost of supplies used and expenses incurred in the operation of storage batteries the book cost of which is included in account 362, Storage Battery Equipment. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Acid Automatic cell fillers Brooms Brushes for boosters and compensators Distilled water for cells Gloves Hydrometers Mops Paint Rubber hose Shoes Soda Sponges Thermometers Waste Note: Do not include maintenance materials in this account. Section C B 741.4.Operation of Distribution Lines Section A 741.42.Operation of Overhead Distribution Lines This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in the operation of overhead distribution lines (see § 197.35) and services, and supplies and small tools used in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Clearing brush and other refuse Patrolling Shop expenses Testing lines Transportation Trimming trees Voltage surveys Note: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Section A 741.43.Operation of Underground Distribution Lines This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in the operation of underground distribution lines (see § 197.35) and services, and supplies and small tools used in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cleaning subway ducts, manholes, and sewer connections Patrolling Shop expenses Testing lines Transportation Voltage surveys Note: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Section A 741.44.Removing and Resetting Line Transformers This account shall include the cost of labor, materials, and other expenses incident to inspecting, testing, removing, resetting, and changing location of line transformers. (See account 365, Line Transformers.) Section A 741.45.Miscellaneous Distribution Line Operation Expense This account shall include miscellaneous supplies used and expenses incurred in the operation of distribution lines not provided for elsewhere. Section C B 741.5.Operation of Consumers' Meters Section A 741.51.Meter Supervision and Records This account shall include the pay and expenses of superintendents and assistants engaged in the operation of the meter department, clerical help on records, and supplies used and expenses incurred in connection therewith. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Employees: Cleaners Clerks in meter department Janitors Superintendents and assistants Watchmen Supplies and Expenses: Building service (but not rent) Communication service Electric service Records, keeping of Stationery and office supplies Transportation Section A 741.52.Removing and Resetting Meters This account shall include the cost of labor and materials used and expenses incurred in removing and resetting or changing location of meters on consumers' premises. Note: The cost of the first setting of meters on a new service line shall be charged to account 369, Consumers' Meter Installation. Section C B A 741.6.Service on Consumers' Premises This account shall include the cost of labor and materials used and expenses incurred in work on consumers' premises other than those included in accounts 741.44, Removing and Resetting Line Transformers, 741.52, Removing and Resetting Meters, and 742.81, Testing Consumers' Meters. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Changing location of lamps Improving character of service Inspecting premises Installing, removing, and renewing lamps Investigating and adjusting consumers' service complaints Moving appliances Repairing wiring, fixtures, and appliances Testing consumers' equipment Note A: Damages to consumers' equipment by employees of the utility, whether incidental to the work or the result of negligence, shall be charged to the job on which the employees were engaged at the time such damage occurred. Note B: Expenses incidental to taking routine demands shall be charged to account 742.81, Testing Consumers' Meters; those incidental to taking demand and power factor readings for billing purposes shall be charged to account 761.22, Meter Reading. Section D 742.Repairs to Distribution System Section C 742.1.Repairs to Distribution Structures and Equipment Section B A 742.11.Repairs to Distribution System Structures This account shall include the cost of repairs to buildings, fixtures, and grounds, the book cost of which is included in account 311(6), Distribution System Land and Rights of Way, account 312(6), Distribution System Structures. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 742.13.Repairs to Distribution Substation Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to distribution substation equipment, the book cost of which is included in account 361, Distribution Substation Equipment. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section B A 742.14.Repairs to Storage Battery Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to supplementary and standby storage battery equipment, the book cost of which is included in account 362, Storage Battery Equipment. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B 742.4.Repairs to Overhead Distribution Conductors Section A 742.41.Repairs to Alternating Current Distribution Overhead Conductors This account shall include the cost of repairs to alternating current overhead conductors and line devices, the book cost of which is included in subdivisions (1) and (2) of account 363, Distribution Overhead Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 742.42.Repairs to Direct Current Overhead Conductors This account shall include the cost of repairs to direct current overhead conductors and line devices, the book cost of which is included in subdivision (3) of account 363, Distribution Overhead Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B 742.5.Repairs to Underground Distribution Conductors Section A 742.51.Repairs to Alternating Current Distribution Underground Conductors This account shall include the cost of repairs to underground alternating current conductors and line devices, the book cost of which is included in subdivisions (1) and (2) of account 364, Distribution Underground Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 742.52.Repairs to Direct Current Underground Feeders and Mains, and Edison Tube This account shall include the cost of repairs to underground direct current feeders, mains, Edison Tube, and line devices, the book cost of which is included in subdivisions (3) and (4) of account 364, Distribution Underground Conductors. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B 742.6.Repairs to Line Transformers Section A 742.61.Repairs to Overhead Line Transformers This account shall include the cost of repairs to overhead line transformers the book cost of which is included in account 365(1), Line Transformers—Overhead. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 742.62.Repairs to Underground Line Transformers This account shall include the cost of repairs to underground line transformers the book cost of which is included in account 365(2), Line Transformers—Underground. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B 742.7.Repairs to Services Section A 742.71.Repairs to Overhead Services This account shall include the cost of repairs to services the book cost of which is included in account 366, Overhead Services. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section A 742.72.Repairs to Underground Services This account shall include the cost of repairs to services the book cost of which is included in account 367, Underground Services. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B 742.8.Testing and Repairing Consumers' Meters Section A 742.81.Testing Consumers' Meters This account shall include the cost of routine testing and inspection of meters, including demand meters, on consumers' premises or in meter shops, and the preparation of test cards and load cars. Note: The cost of the first test of meters and auxiliary equipment shall be charged to the account to which such meters are charged. Section A 742.82.Repairs to Consumers' Meters This account shall include the cost of repairs to meters, devices, and appurtenances thereto, the book cost of which is included in account 368, Consumers' Meters, and account 369, Consumers' Meter Installation. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section C B A 742.9.Repairs to Other Property on Consumers' Premises This account shall include the cost of repairs to property on consumers' premises, the book cost of which is included in account 370, Other Property on Consumers' Premises. (See § 197.10.) Note: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Section D C B A 743.Depreciation of Distribution Property (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable distribution property (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Distribution System Land and Rights of Way [account 311(6)] Distribution System Structures [account 312(6)] Distribution Substation Equipment (account 361) Storage Battery Equipment (account 362) Distribution Overhead Conductors (account 363) Distribution Underground Conductors (account 364) Line Transformers (account 365) Overhead Services (account 366) Underground Services (account 367) Consumers' Meters (account 368) Consumers' Meter Installation (account 369) Other Property on Consumers' Premises (account 370) (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Section D C B A 744.Distribution Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the distribution system (see § 197.35) including annual payments to State or Federal governments for use and occupancy of public lands and reservations for distribution rights of way. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rent for leased distribution property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of another; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. STREET LIGHTING AND SIGNAL SYSTEM EXPENSES Section D 751.Street Lighting and Signal System Operation Section C B A 751.1.Street Lighting and Signal System Supervision and Engineering This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers, superintendents, and other employees engaged in supervising and directing the operation of street lighting and signal systems; assistants, general foremen, and clerical help on records; such portion of the salaries and expenses of the engineering staff, consulting operating engineers, and draftsmen, as may be applicable; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See also §§ 197.10, 197.33.) Note: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section C B 751.2.Operation of Street Lighting and Signal Systems Section A 751.21.Operation of Overhead Street Lighting and Signal Systems This account shall include the cost of labor and materials used and expenses incurred in the operation of overhead street lighting and signal systems, including traffic, fire and police signal systems. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Clearing brush and other refuse Patrolling Testing lines Transportation Trimming trees Voltage surveys Note A: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Note B: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section A 751.22.Operation of Underground Street Lighting and Signal Systems This account shall include the cost of labor and materials used and expenses incurred in the operation of street lighting and signal systems, including traffic, fire, and police signal systems. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Cleaning subway ducts, manholes, and sewer connections Patrolling Testing lines Transportation Voltage surveys Note A: Do not include in this account maintenance labor or materials. Note B: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section D C B A 752.Repairs to Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment Section A 752.1.Repairs to Overhead Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to overhead street lighting and signal system equipment the book cost of which is included in account 371 (1), Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment—Overhead. Note A: Repair items are indicated in Section 197.29. Note B: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section A 752.2.Repairs to Underground Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment This account shall include the cost of repairs to underground street lighting and signal system equipment the book cost of which is included in account 371 (2), Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment—Underground. Note A: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Note B: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section D C B A 753.Depreciation of Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for street lighting and signal system equipment the book cost of which is included in account 371, Street Lighting and Signal System Equipment (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues— Electric). (B) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Note: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. Section D C B A 754.Street Lighting and Signal System Rents (A) This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with the operation or maintenance of street lighting or signal systems. (B) This account shall be kept so as to show the rents for such property separately from rent for facilities operated under arrangements for the joint use of facilities of others; and also rents paid to the operating municipality separately from rents paid to others. Note: The utility may keep expenses applicable to street lighting separate from expenses applicable to signal system operations. CONSUMERS' ACCOUNTING AND COLLECTING EXPENSES Section D C 761.Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Labor and Supplies Note: When duties of individual employees are so diversified that distribution of pay to this account and to account 771, Sales Labor and Supplies, and account 781, General Office Salaries and Expenses, is impracticable, Class D utilities may charge such pay to the account or accounts to which the major portion of the time of such employees is applicable. Office supplies and expenses may be accounted for in like manner. Section B A 761.1.Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Supervision This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers and employees engaged in supervising and directing work on consumers' contracts, orders, inquiries, and accounts, and in meter reading and collecting; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See § 197.10.) Section B 761.2.Consumers' Orders, Meter Reading, and Collecting Section A 761.21.Consumers' Orders This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in work on consumers' applications, contracts, orders, and inquiries; and supplies used and expenses incurred in connection therewith. (See §§ 197.10, 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Employees on: Complaints Contracts Inquiries Filing in connection with above Expenses: Books Building service (but not rent) Office supplies Postage Typing in connection with above Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery Transportation Section A 761.22.Meter Reading This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in reading consumers' meters, and supplies used and expenses incurred in connection therewith. (See §§ 197.10, 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Badges Building service (but not rent) Forms for recording readings Lamps Meter readers, pay of Transportation Uniforms Section A 761.23.Collecting This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in collecting consumers' bills, and supplies used and expenses incurred in connection therewith. (See §§ 197.10, 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Commissions, fees, or salaries of collectors Disconnection for non-payment of bills Office supplies Postage Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery and printing Transportation Section B A 761.3.Consumers' Billing and Accounting This account shall include the pay and expenses of employees engaged in consumers' billing and accounting, and supplies used and expenses incurred in connection therewith. (See §§ 197.10, 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Accounts, consumers' keeping of Addressograph plates Billing Bookkeeping Books Building service (but not rent) Delivery of bills Office supplies Postage Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery and printing Statistical work on consumers' accounts Tabulating sales Transportation Section B A 761.4.Miscellaneous Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Expenses This account shall include the labor and materials used and expenses incurred in consumers' accounting and collecting which are not chargeable to the foregoing accounts. Section D C B A 764.Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Rents This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used in connection with consumers' accounting and collecting. SALES EXPENSES Section D C 771.Sales Labor and Supplies Note: When duties of individual employees are so diversified that distribution of pay to this account and to account 761, Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Labor and Supplies, and account 781, General Office Salaries and Expenses, is impracticable, Class D utilities may charge such pay to the account or accounts to which the major portion of the time of such employees is applicable. Office supplies and expenses may be accounted for in like manner. Section B A 771.1.Sales Supervision This account shall include the pay and expenses of officers and employees engaged in supervising and directing the sales department and the solicitation of new business; assistants, salesmen, stenographers, and clerical help on records; and related office supplies and expenses (but not rent). (See §§ 197.10, 197.33.) Section B 771.2.Demonstration, Advertising, and Other Sales Expenses Section A 771.21.Demonstration This account shall include the labor and materials used and expenses incurred in demonstrating the proper use of appliances or other equipment. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Employees: Demonstrators Instructors Typists and clerks Expenses: Building service (but not rent) Communication service Demonstration supplies Electric service Transportation Section A 771.22.Advertising This account shall include the labor and materials used and expenses incurred in connection with advertising for the purpose of promoting the sale of electricity. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Advertising in newspapers, periodicals, etc. Advertising manager and assistants Clerks Materials and expenses in preparing: Advertisements Booklets Bulletins Dodgers Posters Stenographers and typists Note B: Advertisements not directly connected with the promotion of the sale of electricity, such as advertisements in connection with employment, changes in rates, cases before regulatory commissions or courts, the sale of bonds, or other securities, or general public relations, shall not be included in this account but in account 785, Other General Expenses, or other appropriate account. Section A 771.23.Miscellaneous Sales Expenses This account shall include labor and materials used and expenses incurred in soliciting new business other than those chargeable to the foregoing accounts. (See also § 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Canvassers, pay and expenses Commissions Estimates, cost of preparing Installations, technical advice on Section D C B A 772.Appliance Selling and Jobbing (A) This account shall include revenues derived from the sale by the utility or its employees or agents, of goods or appliances which operate by means of electricity; also the performance, by the utility or by its employees, of jobbing or contract work, such as wiring and installing appliances, constructing at consumers' expense services not includible in operating property, etc. (B) This account shall also include the profit or commission accruing to the utility on merchandise sales or on jobbing for others as agent. (C) To this account shall be charged the cost of merchandise sold and jobbing work done for its own account. Section D C B A 774.Sales Department Rents This account shall include rents includible in operating expenses (see § 197.28) for property of the operating municipality (see § 197.33) or of others used for the sales department. ADMINISTRATIVE AND GENERAL EXPENSES Section D C 781.General Office Salaries and Expenses Note: When duties of individual employees are so diversified that distribution of pay to this account and to account 761, Consumers' Accounting and Collecting Labor and Supplies, and account 771, Sales Labor and Supplies, is impracticable, Class D utilities may charge such pay to the account or accounts to which the major portion of the time of such employees is applicable. Office supplies and expenses may be accounted for in like manner. Section B A 781.1.Executive Department This account shall include the pay, office, traveling, and other expenses of officers who are engaged in the general administration or management of the utility, and the pay and expenses of their assistants and office forces. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Salaries: Managers, general and division Members of governing board Municipal officers, whose duties include supervision of the plant and who devote part of their time thereto, equitable portion of (See also § 197.33.) Secretary Superintendents Assistants authorized to act for officers Office and staff forces (e.g., staff assistants, secretaries, stenographers, clerks, messengers, office boys, etc.) of officers and employees of executive department Expenses: Books and periodicals Building service (but not rent) Communication service Meals, including payments therefor on account of overtime work Office supplies Postage Printing Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery Transportation Note A: Do not include in this account amounts payable to organizations for service chargeable to account 782, Management Service. Note B: If officers or assistants supervise particular departments of electric operations or other operations, or are engaged in specific work other than supervision of the entire electric system, their pay and expenses shall be apportioned to the appropriate accounts for electric operations or other operations. (See also § 197.33.) Section B A 781.2.Treasury and Accounting Departments This account shall include the pay, office, traveling, and other expenses of officers, assistants and office forces, of the treasury and general accounting departments, except such as are chargeable to consumers' accounting and collecting or to other departments of electric operations. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Salaries: Accountants (other than on consumers' accounts or on work in other departments of electric operations) Accounting and audit fees Auditors Bookkeepers (other than on consumers' accounts or in departmental offices) Cashiers (other than on consumers' accounts) Chief accountant Comptroller Members of governing board Municipal officers, whose duties include supervision of the plant, and who devote part of their time thereto, equitable portion of (See § 197.33.) Office manager Paymasters Treasurer Assistants authorized to act for officers Office and staff forces (e.g., staff assistants, secretaries, clerks, stenographers, messengers, office boys, etc.) of officers and employees of treasury and accounting departments Expenses: Books and periodicals Building service (but not rent) Communication service Meals, including payments therefor on account of overtime work Office supplies Postage Printing, including bond certificates for transfer purposes (see also note D hereunder) Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery Transportation Note A: Do not include in this account amounts payable to organizations for services chargeable to account 782, Management Service. Note B: If officers or assistants supervise particular departments of electric operations or other operations, or are engaged in specific work other than supervision of the entire electric system, their pay and expenses shall be apportioned to the appropriate accounts for electric operations or other operations. (See §§ 197.10. 197.33.) Note C: This account may be subdivided to show expenses applicable to the treasury department separately from those which apply to the accounting department. Note D: The cost of printing bonds in connection with new or additional issues shall be charged to account 141, Unamortized Debt Discount and Expense, or account 271, Unamortized Premium on Debt, as appropriate. Section B A 781.3.Law Department This account shall include, except as provided elsewhere (see notes A and B hereunder), the pay and expenses of officers, assistants, office forces, and other employees of the law department of the municipal electric utility; fees and retainers, supplies, and expenses of attorneys not regularly employed; court costs; and supplies and expenses of the law office of the municipal electric utility. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Salaries: Attorneys and assistants Clerks Counsel Law clerks Solicitors Special counsel Other employees of law department Expenses: Building service (but not rent) Communication service Cost of law suits Cost of preparing and printing agreements, briefs, reports, etc. Court costs Court fees Law books, periodicals, and subscriptions to special services Law forms and law office supplies Meals, including payment therefor on account of overtime work Office supplies and expenses Payments to attorneys who are not regular employees Postage Premiums on court or other bonds Printing Repairs to furniture and office equipment Stationery Tax reports, claims, etc., when handled by legal staff Transcripts of testimony, copies of exhibits, etc. Transportation Traveling expenses of attorneys, witnesses, etc. Witness fees Note A: The pay of general law department officers and employees engaged in formal cases before regulatory commissions, or in cases in which such a commission is a party, or when specifically assigned to injury or damage cases, shall be charged to account 146, Regulatory Commission Suspense, account 783.2, Injuries and Damages, or other appropriate account. Note B: Law expenses incident to the construction of electric property or the acquisition of certificates from federal or state commissions or securing from local authorities franchises or consents shall be charged to the appropriate operating property accounts. (For law expenses in connection with property purchased, see section 197.27.) Law expenses incident to the issuance of long term debt shall be charged to account 141, Unamortized Debt Discount and Expense, or account 271, Unamortized Premium on Debt. Note C: See also section 197.33. Section B A 781.4.Other General Office Salaries This account shall include the pay of officers, assistants, office forces, and other employees engaged in the general office of the electric department and not elsewhere provided for. Note: Salaries which are clearly applicable to any group of operating expenses other than Administrative and General shall not be included in this account. Section B A 781.5.Other General Office Supplies and Expenses This account shall include the expenses incurred and the cost of supplies for the electric general office, including office building service. (See also § 197.33.) ITEMS (See § 197.14) Books Building service (but not rent) Communication service Forms for office use Office supplies Postage Printing Repairs to office equipment Stationery Subscriptions to newspapers, periodicals, and clipping bureaus Transportation Waste baskets Note A: Office expenses which are clearly applicable to any group of operating expenses other than Administrative and General shall not be included in this account. Note B: The cost of repairs to general office structures shall be charged to account 787, Repairs to General Property. Note C: Exclude herefrom and include in accounts 761-774, the expenses of the consumers' accounting and collecting and sales departments of the utility. Section D C B A 782.Management Service This account shall include all fees and incidental expenses payable by the utility to organizations or persons other than its own employees or employees of the operating municipality, for continuously rendered management and supervision services. (See also § 197.33.) Note A: The records supporting this account shall be kept so as to show the bases for the charges hereto, and the payee. Section D C 783.Insurance, Injuries, and Damages Section B A 783.1.Insurance This account shall include the cost of insurance to protect the utility against losses and damages to owned or leased property used in its electric operations except as provided in note C hereunder. This includes the premiums payable to insurance companies or amounts credited to account 264, Insurance Reserve, for fire, storm, burglary, boiler, explosion, lightning, and other insurance; and special costs incurred in procuring insurance, such as notarial fees, insurance inspection service; and the pay, traveling, and office expenses of officers, clerks, and other employees of an insurance department. Note A: Recoveries from insurance companies or others for property damages shall be credited to the account charged with the cost of the repairs. If the damaged property is retired, the credit shall be to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Note B: The utility shall keep its records so as to show the amount of coverage for each class of insurance carried, the property covered, and the premiums applicable thereto; and the distribution of the costs to specific operations or departments. Note C: The cost of insurance to protect the utility against losses and damages to the following classes of owned or leased property used in electric operations shall be charged as follows: Materials and supplies and stores equipment, to account 802, Stores—Clearing. Shop and laboratory equipment, to account 803, Shop and Laboratory—Clearing. Transportation and garage equipment, to account 804, Transportation—Clearing. Insurance on other property may be distributed to the accounts herein in accordance with the use of the property insured. Note D: See also section 197.33. Section B A 783.2.Injuries and Damages (A) This account shall include losses (except as provided in note D herein) not covered by insurance, on account of injuries or deaths to employees or others, which occur in connection with electric operations, including payments and expenses on account of damages to the property of others in connection with such operations whether by fire, flood, storm, or other cause. Amounts may be accrued monthly sufficient to meet the probable liability for such losses, with concurrent credits to account 265, Injuries and Damages Reserve, in which case such losses shall be charged to the reserve. (B) This account shall also include: (1) Pay and expenses of officers and employees regularly engaged in or specifically assigned to work in connection with injuries to employees or others, damages to property of others, etc. (See section 197.10.) (2) Payments to attorneys, investigators, and adjusters, court costs, etc. (3) Insurance premiums for protection against claims from injuries and damages, including public liability, property damage, workmen's compensation, boiler, casualty, etc. (except as provided in note D herein) (C) Reimbursements from insurance companies or others for expenses charged hereto on account of injuries and damages, and insurance dividends or refunds, shall be credited to this account. Note A: Accruals to this account may be made upon the basis of a percentage of revenue, quantity of electricity sold, or other appropriate basis. Note B: Payments to or on behalf of employees, including accident and death benefits, salaries, hospital expenses, medical supplies, and also salaries, fees, and expenses of surgeons, doctors, nurses, etc., when provided for through a plan for employees' benefits, shall be charged to account 785.1, Employees' Welfare Expenses. Note C: No part of the salaries of officers or employees of the law department shall be included in this account for merely incidental services in connection with injury and damage claims. (See § 197.10.) Note D: Losses or insurance in connection with transportation and garage equipment shall be charged to account 804, Transportation— Clearing. The utility may distribute other losses to the accounts provided for the operation in connection with which the losses were incurred. (See also clearing accounts 802-808.) Note E: See also section 197.10. Section D C B A 784.Regulatory Commission Expenses This account shall include expenses incurred by the utility in connection with formal cases before federal or state regulatory commissions, or cases in which such a body is a party, which by order of the Commission are chargeable hereto. (See account 146, Regulatory Commission Suspense.) Section D C 785.Other General Expenses Section B A 785.1.Employees' Welfare Expenses (A) This account shall include pensions paid to retired employees or their beneficiaries and the costs incurred because of membership of employees of the utility in New York State Employees' Retirement System. (B) This account shall include the cost incurred in conducting employees' accident prevention, educational and recreational activities, the cost of employees— relief and benefits (other than injuries and damages chargeable to account 783.2, Injuries and Damages and the cost of life and other insurance underwritten or paid by the utility on employees for the benefit of such employees or their beneficiaries. Note A: Any municipality which, after the effective date of this order, joins the New York State Employees' Retirement System for the benefit of the employees of any utility department subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission, shall promptly notify the Commission of that action, giving the effective date of membership, and submit a copy of the report of the State actuary. Note B: No charges shall be made to this account in anticipation of discretionary pension payments in the future. Note C: See also sections 197.11 and 197.33. Section B A 785.2.Miscellaneous General Expenses (A) This account shall include all general expenses connected with electric operations not provided for elsewhere. This includes fees and expenses payable to trustees; dues in associations of public utilities; expenses in connection with publishing and mailing reports and notices to governing bodies or to citizens of the operating municipality, etc.; cash overages and shortages; badges and uniforms of employees; and other like items. (B) Class D utilities which do not keep clearing accounts 802 to 808 shall charge to this account the cost of items includible in such clearing accounts except when the expenditures are chargeable to operating property accounts (see § 197.21), or are clearly applicable to a particular account. Repairs shall be charged to account 787, Repairs to General Property; and depreciation shall be charged to account 788, Depreciation of General Property. Note: See also section 197.33. Section D C B A 786.General Rents This account shall include the rent accrued each month on all items of property of the municipality (see § 197.33) or of a general character, such as office buildings, office space, shops, storehouses, etc., used in electric operations, except rent for property constituting a distinct operating unit of which the utility has exclusive possession. (See also account 433, Rent for Lease of Electric Plant—Dr.) Note A: Revenues from subleasing property the rent for which is included in this account shall be credited to account 621, Rent from Electric Property (§ 200.5). Section D C B A 787.Repairs to General Property This account shall include the cost of repairs to office buildings, storehouses, shops, laboratories, garages, and the grounds appurtenant thereto, or other property, the book cost of which is included in subdivisions (7), (8), (9), (10), and (11) of account 311, Land, or subdivisions (7), (8), (9), (10), and (11) of account 312, Structures, account 385, Communication Equipment, account 388, Miscellaneous General Equipment, and account 391, Miscellaneous Tangible Property. Note A: Repair items are indicated in section 197.29. Note B: See also § 197.33. Note C: Repairs to office equipment shall be charged to the same account as supplies and expenses of the office or other room in which such equipment is located. Note D: If account 808, General Tools and Implements—Clearing, is not used, repairs to general tools and implements shall be included in this account. Section D C B A 788.Depreciation of General Property (A) This account shall include the depreciation charges for the following classes of depreciable general structures and grounds and general equipment (except such as are chargeable to account 432, Deductions from Rent Revenues—Electric): Office Land [account 311(7)] Shop Land [account 311(8)] Stores Land [account 311(9)] Transportation Land [account 311(10)] Miscellaneous Land [account 311(11)] Office Structures [account 312(7)] Shop Structures [account 312(8)] Stores Structures [account 312(9)] Transportation Structures [account 312(10)] Miscellaneous Structures [account 312(11)] Office Equipment (account 381) Communication Equipment (account 385) Miscellaneous General Equipment (account 388) Miscellaneous Tangible Property (account 391) (B) This account shall also include the portion applicable to electric operations of the depreciation charges upon similar property in Operating Property— General, which is partly used in electric operations. (C) The depreciation charges shall be computed in accordance with subdivision (b) of section 197.7 and shall be concurrently credited to account 261, Depreciation Reserves. Note B: If account 808, General Tools and Implements—Clearing, is not used, depreciation charges for general tools and implements (account 387), shall be included in this account. Section D C B A 789.Deferred Retirement Losses This account shall include the portion of the unamortized service value of electric or general operating property retired which, by order of the Commission, the utility is required to charge hereto each month with concurrent credits to account 143, Suspense to be Amortized. (See § 197.23, subd. [b].) Section D C B A 790.Amortization of Intangible Property (A) This account shall include amortization charges for limited term leaseholds, rights of way, water diversion rights, water rights, patent rights, licenses, and cost of and expenses incidental to the acquisition of franchises, consents, permits, privileges, etc., which are included in accounts 302, Franchises and Consents, 303, Miscellaneous Intangible Property, and 311, Land. Such charges shall be computed so as to distribute the book cost of each item evenly throughout its life. (B) This account shall also include the portion applicable to electric operations of the amortization charges upon similar property in Operating Property—General, which is partly used in electric operations. (C) The amounts charged to this account shall be concurrently credited to account 262, Amortization Reserves. (D) This account shall also be charged or credited with the loss or profit at the retirement of any item of intangible property listed above as provided in account 262, Amortization Reserves. Section D C B A 791.Franchise Requirements (A) This account shall include annual or more frequent payments to municipal or other governmental authorities (except the operating municipality), and the cost of services and materials furnished such authorities, in compliance with franchises, ordinances, or similar requirements, to the extent that payment therefor is not received. (See also § 197.33.) (B) The utility may charge to this account at regular tariff rates, instead of cost, electricity furnished without charge under provisions of franchises to others than the operating municipality. (C) When no direct outlay is involved, concurrent credit for such charges shall be to account 793, Duplicate Miscellaneous Charges—Cr. Section D C B A 792.Miscellaneous Expenses Transferred—Cr. This account shall include such part of operating costs (except steam and other production costs), borne in the first instance by the electric department, as is properly chargeable to another co- ordinate department of the utility, such as a gas department. This is not intended to prohibit the direct apportionment of expenses between departments, and so far as practicable, that shall be done. (See also 197.33.) Section D C B A 793.Duplicate Miscellaneous Charges—Cr. This account shall include concurrent credits for charges which are made to account 791, Franchise Requirements, to the extent that such charges do not represent direct outlays. It shall also include concurrent credits for charges which are made to operating expense accounts other than production expenses, for electricity used by or services rendered to the electric department for which there is no direct money outlay. Note: Exclude from this account any transactions with the operating municipality. (See § 197.33.) Clearing Accounts Utilities in Classes A, B, and C Required Section 801.Charges by Operating Municipality (A) This account shall include all amounts payable by the utility or which were credited to the operating municipality for any purpose whatsoever. This includes contributions in cash or property, charges for or incident to management, purchasing, construction, accounting, engineering, and other services, rentals, advertising, portions of salaries and expenses of officers or employees of the operating municipality, printing, insurance, portions of expenses of the operating municipality which are also a benefit to the utility, materials, commissions, taxes, and all other items. This includes all such items, whether the ultimate distribution through this account is to property, operating expense, or other accounts. Items for which no payment is to be made shall be credited to account 280, Contributions—Operating Municipality. (B) This account shall be cleared by charging to the appropriate accounts the expenditures applicable thereto. (C) No debits for any expenditures described in paragraph A hereof shall be made to any other account in this system of accounts except by clearing through this account. Note B: The mandatory use of this account may be suspended upon order of the commission if equivalent information is readily obtainable from other sources in the utility's records. Section 802.Stores—Clearing (A) This account shall be charged with the cost of supervision, labor, and expenses applicable to the operation of the utility's storerooms, including the purchase, storage, handling, and distribution of materials and supplies; and also repairs and depreciation of stores equipment. (See also § 197.33.) (B) Credit to this account cash discounts when such discounts can not be applied to particular materials. (C) This account shall be cleared by crediting hereto amounts sufficient to distribute the stores expenses over the cost of the materials handled. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Adjustment of inventories of materials and supplies (see account 123, materials and Supplies) Books, stationery, postage, and office supplies Building service (but not rent) Collecting and handling scrap materials in stores Communication service Delivery charges Depreciation of stores equipment (account 382) Discount on materials, not assignable to specific items Fees and expenses for purchasing service Freight, expressage, etc., not assignable to specific items Heat, light, and power Injuries and damages Inspecting and testing materials and supplies, not assignable to specific items Insurance on stores materials and supplies and on stores equipment Losses due to breakage, leakage, evaporation, fire, and other causes Pay and expenses of purchasing agents, storekeepers, clerks, and others employed in storerooms or in stores offices Repairs to stores equipment Transporting materials into storehouse, not assignable to specific items Unloading cost Note: Transportation charges on materials recovered from plant shall be charged to the account to which the cost of removal was charged. Section 803.Shop and Laboratory—Clearing (A) This account shall be charged with the cost of supervision, labor, and expenses applicable to the operation of the shops and the laboratories of the utility. (See also § 197.33.) (B) This account shall be cleared by crediting hereto amounts sufficient to distribute the shop and laboratory expenses to the operating expense or other accounts to which the amounts included herein are applicable. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Books and stationery Building service (but not rent) Charts Collecting and handling scrap materials Communication service Depreciation of shop and laboratory equipment (accounts 383 and 386) Electric service Heat, light, and power Injuries and damages Inspecting and testing pipe Insurance on shop and laboratory equipment Pay and expenses of superintendents, machinists, chemists, and others employed in shops and laboratories Periodicals Repairs to shop and laboratory equipment Testing supplies Note: When the expenses in connection with a shop or laboratory are chargeable to a single account, they may be charged directly to such account. Section 804.Transportation—Clearing (A) This account shall be charged with the cost of supervision, labor, and expenses applicable to the operation of the transportation equipment of the utility. (See also § 197.33.) (B) This account shall be cleared by apportionment to property, operating expense, or other accounts on the basis of time and/or mileage of vehicles, with due regard to differences in size and character of vehicles. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Depreciation of transportation and garage equipment (account 384) Electric service Feed and bedding for horses Fuel and lubricants for vehicles, including sales taxes thereon Injuries to persons and damages to property of others in the operation of transportation equipment, including cost of insurance protection therefor Insurance License fees for vehicles and drivers Operation of garages and stables Pay of drivers Rent of vehicles Repairs to transportation and garage equipment Shop and laboratory expenses Tires, tubes, and chains Note A: Records supporting this account shall show the extent and nature of usage of each transportation unit for which charges are handled through this account. Note B: Expenses incurred in operating transportation equipment used wholly for one purpose may be charged directly to the account appropriate for such purpose. Optional Section 805.Building Service (A) This account, when used, shall include the expenses of operating offices and buildings, whether owned or rented from others. (See also § 197.33.) (B) This account shall be cleared by apportionment to the operating expense and other accounts on the basis of the use made of such property. ITEMS (See section 197.14) Cleaning Communication service Elevator service Fuel Heat Injuries and damages Janitor service Light Pay and expenses of superintendents Power Refrigeration Towels Water Note: This account shall be kept so as to show the cost of building service separately for each building operated. Section 807.Engineering—Clearing (A) This account, when used, shall include the pay and expenses of officers, engineers, their assistants, and others employed in engineering duties, except when chargeable directly to specific work on construction, operation, or repairs. (See also §§ 197.10 and 197.33.) (B) This account shall be cleared by apportionment to the appropriate accounts for construction, repairs, or operation in electric or other departments on the basis of service rendered, determined by the time devoted to particular work. ITEMS (See § 197.14) Books and Periodicals Building service (but not rent) Communication service Engineers, assistants, and other employees Office supplies Postage Repairs to instruments and office furniture and equipment Stationery and printing Supplies, engineering Tools and instruments of small value and short life Transportation Section 808.General Tools and Implements—Clearing (A) This account, when used, shall include the cost of supervision, labor, and expenses applicable to the operation of general construction and repair equipment the book cost of which is included in account 387, General Tools and Implements. (See also § 197.33.) (B) This account shall be cleared by apportionment to property, operating expense, or other accounts on the basis of use of such equipment. ITEMS (See section 197.14) Building service (but not rent) Communication service Depreciation of general tools and implements (account 387) Electric service Fuel and lubricants for equipment, including sales taxes thereon Injuries to persons and damages to property of others in the operation of general tools and implements, including cost of insurance protection therefor Insurance License fees for equipment Operation of buildings housing general tools and implements Pay of operators Rent of general tools and implements Repairs to general tools and implements Shop expenses Note A: Records supporting this account shall show the extent and nature of usage of each unit of equipment for which charges are handled through this account. Note B: Expenses incurred in operating general tools and implements used wholly in work chargeable to one account may be charged directly to such account. Note C: If this account is not used, repairs to and depreciation of property carried in account 387, General Tools and Implements, shall be included in account 787, Repairs to General Property, and account 788, Depreciation of General Property, respectively. |